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Fractional calculus allows one to generalize the linear, one-dimensional, diffusion equation by replacing either the first time derivative or the second space derivative by a derivative of fractional order. The fundamental solutions of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Mainardi , Paolo Paradisi , Rudolf Gorenflo

We present a novel general framework to deal with forward and backward components of the electromagnetic field in axially-invariant nonlinear optical systems, which include those having any type of linear or nonlinear transverse…

Global existence of very weak solutions to a non-local diffusion-advection-reaction equation is established under no-flux boundary conditions in higher dimensions. The equation features degenerate myopic diffusion and nonlocal adhesion and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-18 Maria Eckardt , Anna Zhigun

We consider interactions between surface and interfacial waves in the two layer system. Our approach is based on the Hamiltonian structure of the equations of motion, and includes the general procedure for diagonalization of the quadratic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Joseph Zaleski , Philip Zaleski , Yuri V Lvov

We investigate the inside structure of one-dimensional reaction-diffusion traveling fronts. The reaction terms are of the monostable, bistable or ignition types. Assuming that the fronts are made of several components with identical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-22 Jimmy Garnier , Thomas Giletti , Francois Hamel , Lionel Roques

We will give some regularity results about fractional diffusion-wave equations.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-10 Paola Loreti , Daniela Sforza

Deriving evolution equations accounting for both anomalous diffusion and reactions is notoriously difficult, even in the simplest cases. In contrast to normal diffusion, reaction kinetics cannot be incorporated into evolution equations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Sean D Lawley

We study the Brownian motion of a classical particle in one-dimensional inhomogeneous environments where the transition probabilities follow quasiperiodic or aperiodic distributions. Exploiting an exact correspondence with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Igloi , L. Turban , H. Rieger

This study handles spatial three-dimensional solution of the nonlinear diffusion equation without particular initial conditions. The functional behavior of the equation and the concentration have been studied in new ways. An auxiliary…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-03-16 Henrik Stenlund

We expand on a previous study of fronts in finite particle number reaction-diffusion systems in the presence of a reaction rate gradient in the direction of the front motion. We study the system via reaction-diffusion equations, using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elisheva Cohen , David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

We develop a general theory of intertwined diffusion processes of any dimension. Our main result gives an SDE construction of intertwinings of diffusion processes and shows that they correspond to nonnegative solutions of hyperbolic partial…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-16 Benjamin Budway , Soumik Pal , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

Using a new method and additional (conditional and partial) equivalence transformations, we performed group classification in a class of variable coefficient $(1+1)$-dimensional nonlinear diffusion-convection equations of the general form…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman O. Popovych , Nataliya M. Ivanova

We investigate the properties of an abstract family of advection diffusion equations in the context of the fractional Laplacian. Two independent diffusion parameters enter the system, one via the constitutive law for the drift velocity and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-14 Susan Friedlander , Anthony Suen

We examine the short and long-time behaviors of time-fractional diffusion equations with variable space-dependent order. More precisely, we describe the time-evolution of the solution to these equations as the time parameter goes either to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-11 Yavar Kian , Diomba Sambou , Eric Soccorsi

Surprisingly enough, the ratio of elastic to inelastic cross sections of proton interactions increases with energy in the interval correspond- ing to ISR - LHC (i.e. from 10 GeV to 10 TeV). That leads to special features of their spatial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-29 I. M. Dremin , V. A. Nechitailo , S. N. White

We study the homogenization of a steady diffusion equation in a highly heterogeneous medium made of two subregions separated by a periodic barrier through which the flow is proportional to the jump of the temperature by a layer conductance…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-11-08 Abdelhamid Ainouz

Fractional transport of particles on a comb structure in the presence of an inhomogeneous convection flow is studied. The large scale asymptotics is considered. It is shown that a contaminant spreads superdiffusively in the direction…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Iomin , E. Baskin

This article discusses the analyticity and the long-time asymptotic behavior of solutions to space-time fractional diffusion equations in $\mathbb{R}^d$. By a Laplace transform argument, we prove that the decay rate of the solution as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-15 Xing Cheng , Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

Results on soft and hard diffraction in $pp$ and $\bar pp$ collisions are reviewed with emphasis on factorization and scaling properties of differential cross sections. While conventional factorization breaks down at high energies, a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Konstantin Goulianos

The presence of cosmological perturbations affects the background metric and matter configuration in which the perturbations propagate. This effect, studied a long time ago for gravitational waves, also is operational for scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Robert H. Brandenberger