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We consider the scalar conservation law in one space dimension with a genuinely nonlinear flux. We assume that an appropriate velocity function depending on the entropy solution of the conservation law is given for the comprising particles,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-28 Masoumeh Dashti , Duc-Lam Duong

Existing implementations of gradient-based optimisation methods typically assume that the problem is posed in Euclidean space. When solving optimality problems on function spaces, the functional derivative is then inaccurately represented…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-28 Tobias Schwedes , Simon W. Funke , David A. Ham

This article presents a new finite element method for convection-diffusion equations by enhancing the continuous finite element space with a flux space for flux approximations that preserve the important mass conservation locally on each…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-24 Yujie Liu , Junping Wang , Qingsong Zou

We study a 1D scalar conservation law whose non-local flux has a single spatial discontinuity. This model is intended to describe traffic flow on a road with rough conditions. We approximate the problem through an upwind-type numerical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-30 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Harold Deivi Contreras , Luis Miguel Villada

We consider a hyperbolic conservation law posed on an (N+1)-dimensional spacetime, whose flux is a field of differential forms of degree N. Generalizing the classical Kuznetsov's method, we derive an L1 error estimate which applies to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-22 Paulo Amorim , Philippe G. LeFloch , Wladimir Neves

Of primary interest in this paper is the numerical approximation of a time dependent fractional, in space, diffusion equation where the domain is assumed to be nonhomogeneous, having different axial diffusion coefficients. This work is…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 T. Catoe , V. J. Ervin

Finite volume methods are proposed for computing approximate pathwise entropy/kinetic solutions to conservation laws with a rough path dependent flux function. For a convex flux, it is demonstrated that rough path oscillations may lead to…

We study nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws posed on a differential (n+1)-manifold with boundary referred to as a spacetime, and defined from a prescribed flux field of n-forms depending on a parameter (the unknown variable), a class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-14 Jan Giesselmann , Philippe G. LeFloch

We present a class of numerical schemes for two-dimensional systems of nonlocal conservation laws, which are based on utilizing well-known monotone numerical flux functions after suitably approximating the nonlocal terms. The considered…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-19 Anika Beckers , Jan Friedrich

A method of solving perfect fluid Einstein equations with two commuting spacelike Killing vectors is presented. Given a spacelike 2-dimensional surface in the 3-dimensional nonphysical Minkowski space the field equations reduce to a single…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adam Szereszewski , Jacek Tafel

We consider a system of multiscale stochastic differential equations whose slow component is drivenby a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H greater than 1/2. Under ergodic assumptions ensuring the applicability of the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-10 Xue-Mei Li , Colin Piernot , Szymon Sobczak , Kexing Ying

We use the relation between extremal black hole solutions in five- and in four-dimensional N=2 supergravity theories with cubic prepotentials to define the entropy function for extremal black holes with one angular momentum in five…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Johannes M. Oberreuter , Jan Perz

Stationary flows of an inviscid and incompressible fluid of constant density in the region $D=(0, L)\times \mathbb R^2$, periodic in the second and third variables, are considered. The flux and the Bernoulli function are prescribed at each…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-06 Boris Buffoni , Eric Séré

This work contains two single-letter upper bounds on the entropy rate of a discrete-valued stationary stochastic process, which only depend on second-order statistics, and are primarily suitable for models which consist of relatively large…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Ran Tamir

In this paper, we study the flux identification problem for a nonlinear time-fractional viscoelastic equation with a general source function based on the boundary measurements. We prove that the direct problem is well-posed, i.e., the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Mohamed BenSalah , Salih Tatar , Suleyman Ulusoy , Masahiro Yamamoto

An unsteady problem is considered for a space-fractional equation in a bounded domain. A first-order evolutionary equation involves a fractional power of an elliptic operator of second order. Finite element approximation in space is…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Petr N. Vabishchevich

We consider the numerical approximation of single phase flow in porous media by a mixed finite element method with mass lumping. Our work extends previous results of Wheeler and Yotov, who showed that mass lumping together with an…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-11 Herbert Egger , Bogdan Radu

Accelerating mirrors provide a simple conceptual laboratory for studying particle production and the relation between trajectory and particle, energy, and entropy fluxes. We focus on the relation between energy and entropy, studying some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Michael R. R. Good , Eric V. Linder

In this work we introduce the r-Hunter-Saxton equation, a generalisation of the Hunter-Saxton equation arising as extremals of an action principle posed in L_r. We characterise solutions to the Cauchy problem, quantifying the blow-up time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Colin Cotter , Jacob Deasy , Tristan Pryer

The motion of incompressible fractional Oldroyd-B fluids between two parallel walls perpendicular to a plate that applies time-dependent shear stresses to the fluid is studied by means of integral transforms. In the special cases of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Azhar Ali Zafar , Constantin Fetecau , Itrat Abbas Mirza