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Switching from one electoral system to another one is frequently criticized by the opposition and is viewed as a means for the ruling party to stay in power. In particular, when the new electoral system is a parallel voting (or a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Igor Mandric , Igor Roşca , Radu Buzatu

Ranking the participants of a tournament has applications in voting, paired comparisons analysis, sports and other domains. In this paper we introduce bipartite tournaments, which model situations in which two different kinds of entity…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Joseph Singleton , Richard Booth

We revisit games in partition function form, i.e. cooperative games where the payoff of a coalition depends on the partition of the entire set of players. We assume that each coalition computes its worth having probabilistic beliefs over…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Paraskevas V. Lekeas , Giorgos Stamatopoulos

Redistricting is the act of dividing a region into districts for electoral representation. Motivated by this application, we study two questions. How many ways are there to partition the $n\times n$ grid into $n$ contiguous districts of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-18 Christopher Donnay , Matthew Kahle

As a partial answer to a question of Rao, a deterministic and customizable efficient algorithm is presented to test whether an arbitrary graphical degree sequence has a bipartite realization. The algorithm can be configured to run in…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-20 Kai Wang

The recent wave of attention to partisan gerrymandering has come with a push to refine or replace the laws that govern political redistricting around the country. A common element in several states' reform efforts has been the inclusion of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Daryl DeFord , Moon Duchin , Justin Solomon

Consider an election where N seats are distributed among parties with proportions p_1,...,p_m of the votes. We study, for the common divisor and quota methods, the asymptotic distribution, and in particular the mean, of the seat excess of a…

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-31 Svante Janson

Multiparty computation is raising importance because it's primary objective is to replace any trusted third party in the distributed computation. This work presents two multiparty shuffling protocols where each party, possesses a private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Dhaneshwar Mardi , Surbhi Tanwar , Jaydeep Howlader

We present a two-party protocol for quantum gambling, a new task closely related to coin tossing. The protocol allows two remote parties to play a gambling game, such that in a certain limit it becomes a fair game. No unconditionally secure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Lior Goldenberg , Lev Vaidman , Stephen Wiesner

Consider a game of permutation wordle in which a player attempts to guess a secret permutation of length $n$ in as few guesses as possible. In each round, the guessing player is told which indices of their guessed permutation are correct.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-11 Aurora Hiveley

We study the quantization of systems with local particle-ghost symmetries. The systems contain ordinary particles including gauge bosons and their counterparts obeying different statistics. The particle-ghost symmetry is a kind of fermionic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Yoshiharu Kawamura

In this paper, we extend the Descent framework, which enables learning and planning in the context of two-player games with perfect information, to the framework of stochastic games. We propose two ways of doing this, the first way…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Quentin Cohen-Solal , Tristan Cazenave

In many proportional parliamentary elections, electoral thresholds (typically 3-5%) are used to promote stability and governability by preventing the election of parties with very small representation. However, these thresholds often result…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Théo Delemazure , Rupert Freeman , Jérôme Lang , Jean-François Laslier , Dominik Peters

Gerrymandering is a practice of manipulating district boundaries and locations in order to achieve a political advantage for a particular party. Lewenberg, Lev, and Rosenschein [AAMAS 2017] initiated the algorithmic study of a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Eduard Eiben , Fedor V. Fomin , Fahad Panolan , Kirill Simonov

This paper introduces the revival of the popular Ms. Pac-Man Versus Ghost Team competition. We present an updated game engine with Partial Observability constraints, a new Multi-Agent Systems approach to developing Ghost agents and several…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Piers R. Williams , Diego Perez-Liebana , Simon M. Lucas

Consider a 4-player version of Matching Pennies where a team of three players competes against the Devil. Each player simultaneously says "Heads" or "Tails". The team wins if all four choices match; otherwise the Devil wins. If all team…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Léonard Brice , Thomas A. Henzinger , K. S. Thejaswini

In this paper, we study the notion of admissibility for randomised strategies in concurrent games. Intuitively, an admissible strategy is one where the player plays `as well as possible', because there is no other strategy that dominates…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Nicolas Basset , Gilles Geeraerts , Jean-François Raskin , Ocan Sankur

We introduce the concept of budget games. Players choose a set of tasks and each task has a certain demand on every resource in the game. Each resource has a budget. If the budget is not enough to satisfy the sum of all demands, it has to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-14 Maximilian Drees , Sören Riechers , Alexander Skopalik

We present an approach for systematically anticipating the actions and policies employed by \emph{oblivious} environments in concurrent stochastic games, while maximizing a reward function. Our main contribution lies in the synthesis of a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Shadi Tasdighi Kalat , Sriram Sankaranarayanan , Ashutosh Trivedi

The paper develops a general framework for constrained clustering which is based on the close connection of geometric clustering and diagrams. Various new structural and algorithmic results are proved (and known results generalized and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Andreas Brieden , Peter Gritzmann , Fabian Klemm