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We examine the extent of gerrymandering for the 2010 General Assembly district map of Wisconsin. We find that there is substantial variability in the election outcome depending on what maps are used. We also found robust evidence that the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-09-07 Gregory Herschlag , Robert Ravier , Jonathan C. Mattingly

We present an online voting architecture based on partitioning the election in small clusters of voters and using a new Multi-party Computation algorithm for obtaining voting results from the clusters. This new algorithm has some practical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Juanjo Bermúdez

In competitive resource allocation formulations multiple agents compete over different contests by committing their limited resources in them. For these settings, contest games offer a game-theoretic foundation to analyze how players can…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Gilberto Diaz-Garcia , Francesco Bullo , Jason R. Marden

This paper considers a special class of nonlocal games $(G,\psi)$, where $G$ is a two-player one-round game, and $\psi$ is a bipartite state independent of $G$. In the game $(G,\psi)$, the players are allowed to share arbitrarily many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Minglong Qin , Penghui Yao

This paper considers a natural ruleset for playing a partisan combinatorial game on a directed graph, which we call Digraph Placement. Given a digraph $G$ with a not necessarily proper $2$-coloring of $V(G)$, the Digraph Placement game…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-15 Alexander Clow , Neil A McKay

In the context of modern sampling methods for redistricting, we define a natural measurement of the clustering of a political party, and we study how clustering affects the expected election outcome. We first prove general results and then…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Kristopher Tapp

The basic idea of voting protocols is that nodes query a sample of other nodes and adjust their own opinion throughout several rounds based on the proportion of the sampled opinions. In the classic model, it is assumed that all nodes have…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-28 Abraham Gutierrez , Sebastian Müller , Stjepan Šebek

This paper is to obtain a simple dividing-diagram of the congressional districts, where the only limit is that each district should contain the same population if possibly. In order to solve this problem, we introduce three different…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-08-17 Pan Kai , Tan Yue , Jiang Sheng

This paper presents a new protocol for Internet voting based on implicit data security. This protocol allows recasting of votes, which permits a change of mind by voters either during the time window over which polling is open or during a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-01-12 Abhishek Parakh , Subhash Kak

Since Downs proposed that the act of voting is irrational in 1957, myriad models have been proposed to explain voting and account for observed turnout patterns. We propose a model in which partisans consider both the instrumental and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Cameron Guage , Feng Fu

In the original Evolutionary Minority Game, a segregation into two populations with opposing preferences is observed under many circumstances. We show that this segregation becomes more pronounced and more robust if the dynamics are changed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard Metzler , Christian Horn

Stochastic games are an important class of problems that generalize Markov decision processes to game theoretic scenarios. We consider finite state two-player zero-sum stochastic games over an infinite time horizon with discounted rewards.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-06-17 Parikshit Shah , Pablo A. Parrilo

We introduce a quantum cloning game in which $k$ separate collaborative parties receive a classical input, determining which of them has to share a maximally entangled state with an additional party (referee). We provide the optimal winning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Llorenç Escolà-Farràs , Léo Colisson Palais , Florian Speelman

Modern applications require robots to comply with multiple, often conflicting rules and to interact with the other agents. We present Posetal Games as a class of games in which each player expresses a preference over the outcomes via a…

In parliamentary elections, parties compete for a limited, typically fixed number of seats. Most parliaments are assembled using apportionment methods that distribute the seats based on the parties' vote counts. Common apportionment methods…

We consider games played on finite graphs, whose goal is to obtain a trace belonging to a given set of winning traces. We focus on those states from which Player 1 cannot force a win. We explore and compare several criteria for establishing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-11-12 Marco Faella

Real bipartite networks combine degree-constrained random mixing with structured, locality-like rules. We introduce a statistical filter that benchmarks node-level bipartite clustering against degree-preserving randomizations to classify…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-27 Lucía S. Ramírez , Roya Aliakbarisani , M. Ángeles Serrano , Marián Boguñá

Apportionment is the problem of distributing $h$ indivisible seats across states in proportion to the states' populations. In the context of the US House of Representatives, this problem has a rich history and is a prime example of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Paul Gölz , Dominik Peters , Ariel D. Procaccia

Voting by sequential elimination is a low-communication voting protocol: voters play in sequence and eliminate one or more of the remaining candidates, until only one remains. While the fairness and efficiency of such protocols have been…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Ulysse Pavloff , Tristan Cazenave , Jérôme Lang

Infinitely repeated games support equilibrium concepts beyond those present in one-shot games (e.g., cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma). Nonetheless, repeated games fail to capture our real-world intuition for settings with many…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Henry Fleischmann , Kiriaki Fragkia , Ratip Emin Berker