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In participatory budgeting we are given a set of projects---each with a cost, an available budget, and a set of voters who in some form express their preferences over the projects. The goal is to select---based on voter preferences---a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Piotr Skowron , Arkadii Slinko , Stanisław Szufa , Nimrod Talmon

Game theory is a well established branch of mathematics whose formalism has a vast range of applications from the social sciences, biology, to economics. Motivated by quantum information science, there has been a leap in the formulation of…

We propose a notion of a stable partition in a coalitional game that is parametrized by the concept of a defection function. This function assigns to each partition of the grand coalition a set of different coalition arrangements for a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof R. Apt , Tadeusz Radzik

We propose a novel algorithm for the solution of mean-payoff games that merges together two seemingly unrelated concepts introduced in the context of parity games, small progress measures and quasi dominions. We show that the integration of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Massimo Benerecetti , Daniele Dell'Erba , Fabio Mogavero

This paper introduces a systematic methodological framework to design and analyze distributed algorithms for optimization and games over networks. Starting from a centralized method, we identify an aggregation function involving all the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-26 Guido Carnevale , Nicola Mimmo , Giuseppe Notarstefano

The boundaries of electoral constituencies for assembly and parliamentary seats are drafted using a process referred to as delimitation, which ensures fair and equal representation of all citizens. The current delimitation exercise suffers…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Sahil Kale , Gautam Khaire , Jay Patankar , Pujashree Vidap

This paper studies the optimization of strategies in the context of possibly randomized two players zero-sum games with incomplete information. We compare 5 algorithms for tuning the parameters of strategies over a benchmark of 12 games. A…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Marie-Liesse Cauwet , Olivier Teytaud

We consider elections where the voters come one at a time, in a streaming fashion, and devise space-efficient algorithms which identify an approximate winning committee with respect to common multiwinner proportional representation voting…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Palash Dey , Nimrod Talmon , Otniel van Handel

We discuss the prominent role played by bilateral symmetry and modified Pascal triangles in self twin games, a subset of constant sum homogeneous weighted majority games. We show that bilateral symmetry of the free representations…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-21 Flavio Pressacco , Giacomo Plazzotta , Laura Ziani

Stochastic games are a classical model in game theory in which two opponents interact and the environment changes in response to the players' behavior. The central solution concepts for these games are the discounted values and the value,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-12 Miquel Oliu-Barton

This paper addresses the optimization problem to maximize the total costs that can be shared among a group of agents, while maintaining stability in the sense of the core constraints of a cooperative transferable utility game, or TU game.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Rong Zou , Boyue Lin , Marc Uetz , Matthias Walter

Stochastic games are fundamental in various applications, including the control of cyber-physical systems (CPS), where both controller and environment are modeled as players. Traditional algorithms typically aim to determine a single…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-17 Kittiphon Phalakarn , Sasinee Pruekprasert , Ichiro Hasuo

Graph games of infinite length are a natural model for open reactive processes: one player represents the controller, trying to ensure a given specification, and the other represents a hostile environment. The evolution of the system…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-09 Julien Cristau , Claire David , Florian Horn

We introduce a new random input model for bipartite matching which we call the Random Type Poisson Arrival Model. Just like in the known i.i.d. model (introduced by Feldman et al. 2009), online nodes have types in our model. In contrast to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Allan Borodin , Christodoulos Karavasilis , Denis Pankratov

Transmitters of a multiple access channel are assumed to freely choose their power control strategy in order to be energy-efficient. We show that in a stochastic game framework, we can develop energy-efficient distributed control strategies…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-25 François Mériaux , Maël Le Treust , Samson Lasaulce , Michel Kieffer

We study the complexity of solving two-player infinite duration games played on a fixed finite graph, where the control of a node is not predetermined but rather assigned randomly. In classic random-turn games, control of each node is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Sarvin Bahmani , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Soumyajit Paul , Sven Schewe , Friedrich Slivovsky , Qiyi Tang , Dominik Wojtczak , Shufang Zhu

We introduce a new virtual environment for simulating a card game known as "Big 2". This is a four-player game of imperfect information with a relatively complicated action space (being allowed to play 1,2,3,4 or 5 card combinations from an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Henry Charlesworth

Stochastic games combine controllable and adversarial non-determinism with stochastic behavior and are a common tool in control, verification and synthesis of reactive systems facing uncertainty. Multi-objective stochastic games are natural…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Tobias Winkler , Maximilian Weininger

We present a formalism that captures the process of proving quantum superiority to skeptics as an interactive game between two agents, supervised by a referee. Bob, is sampling from a classical distribution on a quantum device that is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Daniel Stilck França , Raul Garcia-Patron

Redistricting is the problem of partitioning a set of geographical units into a fixed number of districts, subject to a list of often-vague rules and priorities. In recent years, the use of randomized methods to sample from the vast space…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Daryl DeFord , Moon Duchin , Justin Solomon