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Two numerical algorithms for analyzing planar central and balanced configurations in the $(n+1)$-body problem with a small mass are presented. The first one relies on a direct solution method of the $(n+1)$-body problem by using a…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-12 Alexandru Doicu , Lei Zhao , Adrian Doicu

This research investigates centered co-circular central configurations in the general power-law potential $n$-body problem. Firstly, there are no such configurations when all masses are equal, except for two; secondly, unless all masses are…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-01 Zhengyang Tang , Shuqiang Zhu

In this work we are interested in the central configurations of the spatial seven-body problem where six of them are at vertices of two congruents equilateral triangles belong to parallel planes and one triangle is a rotation by the angle…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-06-16 Allyson Oliveira

Central configurations play an important role in the dynamics of the $n$-body problem: they occur as relative equilibria and as asymptotic configurations in colliding trajectories. We illustrate how they can be found as projective fixed…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-06 D. L. Ferrario

We prove that there is a unique convex non-collinear central configuration of the planar Newtonian four-body problem when two equal masses are located at opposite vertices of a quadrilateral and, at most, only one of the remaining masses is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Ernest Perez-Chavela , Manuele Santoprete

We study central configurations lying on a common circle in the Newtonian four-body problem. Using a topological argument we prove that there is at most one co-circular central configuration for each cyclic ordering of the masses on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Manuele Santoprete

We have numerically computed planar central configurations of $n=1000$ bodies of equal masses. A classification of central configurations is proposed based on the numerical value of the complexity, $\mathcal{C}$. The main result of our work…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Manuel R. Izquierdo

In this paper we show that in the $n$-body problem with harmonic potential one can find a continuum of central configurations for $n=3$. Moreover we show a counterexample to an interpretation of Jerry Marsden Generalized Saari's conjecture.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Manuele Santoprete

We give a new method to attempt to prove that, for a given $n$, there are finitely many equivalence classes of planar central configurations in the Newtonian $n$-body problem for generic masses. The human part of the proof relies on…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-13 Anders N. Jensen , Anton Leykin

A previous work introduced pair space, which is spanned by the center of mass of a system and the relative positions (pair positions) of its constituent bodies. Here, I show that in the $N$-body Newtonian problem, a configuration that does…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Alon Drory

Moeckel (1990), Moeckel and Sim\'o (1995) proved that, while continuously changing the masses, a 946-body planar central configuration bifurcates into a spatial central configuration. We show that this kind of bifurcation does not occur…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Alain Albouy , Antonio Carlos Fernandes

For any convex non-collinear central configuration of the planar Newtonian 4-body problem with adjacent equal masses $m_1=m_2\neq m_3=m_4$, with equal lengths for the two diagonals, we prove it must possess a symmetry and must be an…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-01 Yiyang Deng , Bingyu Li , Shiqing Zhang

The equations of the Newtonian $n$-body problem have a matrix form, where an $n\times n$ matrix depending on the masses and on the mutual distances appears as a factor. The $n$ eigenvalues of this matrix are real and nonnegative. In a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Alain Albouy , Jiexin Sun

The main result of this paper is the existence of a new family of central configurations in the Newtonian spatial seven-body problem. This family is unusual in that it is a simplex stacked central configuration, i.e the bodies are arranged…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Marshall Hampton , Manuele Santoprete

We consider the critical points (equilibria) of a planar potential generated by $n$ Newtonian point masses augmented with a quadratic term (such as arises from a centrifugal effect). Particular cases of this problem have been considered…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Nickolas Arustamyan , Christopher Cox , Erik Lundberg , Sean Perry , Zvi Rosen

Central configurations play a fundamental role in the Newtonian $n$-body problem, as they give rise to motions in which the configuration evolves while preserving its shape up to rotation and scaling. These include relative equilibria,…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-21 Katharina Kormanna , Giorgia Testolina

In this work we are interested in the central configurations of the planar 1+4 body problem where the satellites have different infinitesimal masses and two of them are diametrically opposite in a circle. We can think this problem as a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-05 Allyson Oliveira

We classify the full set of convex central configurations in the Newtonian four-body problem. Particular attention is given to configurations possessing some type of symmetry or defining geometric property. Special cases considered include…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-24 Montserrat Corbera , Josep M. Cors , Gareth E. Roberts

The degeneracy of central configurations in the planar $N$-body problem makes their enumeration problem hard and the related dynamics appealing. To truly understand the bifurcations of central configurations, we should work in the FULL…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-12 Shanzhong Sun , Zhifu Xie , Peng You

The static n-body problem of General Relativity states that there are, under a reasonable energy condition, no static $n$-body configurations for $n > 1$, provided the configuration of the bodies satisfies a suitable separation condition.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Robert Beig , Richard M. Schoen