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We study the electronic band structure for a model one-dimensional periodic potential in the presence of a spacially homogeneous laser field. The statistical properties of the energy bands depend on the coupling between the crystal and the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 H. S. Brandi , Belita Koiller , Eduardo R. Mucciolo

In the long wavelength domain, typically for wavelengths lambda > 100 angstroms, the laser fields are usually taken as independent of the spatial coordinate. However, at the gas-solid interface the electron density of the material and the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georges Raseev , Eric Charron

A prototypical model of a one-dimensional metallic monatomic solid containing noninteracting electrons is studied, where the argument of the cosine potential energy periodic with the lattice contains the first reciprocal lattice vector G1 =…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 David C. Johnston

A class of periodic solutions of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with non- Hermitian potentials are considered. The system may be implemented in planar nonlinear optical waveguides carrying an appropriate distribution of local gain and…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Bin Liu , Lu Li , Boris A. Malomed

Intense light-matter interactions have revolutionized our ability to probe and manipulate quantum systems at sub-femtosecond time scales, opening routes to all-optical control of electronic currents in solids at petahertz rates. Such…

We present an ab initio study of the electronic stopping power of protons in copper over a wide range of proton velocities $v = 0.02-10~\mathrm{a.u.}$ where we take into account non-linear effects. Time-dependent density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Edwin E. Quashie , Bidhan C. Saha , Alfredo A. Correa

Stability and instability bands in classical mechanics are well-studied in connection with systems such as described by the Mathieu equation. We examine whether such band structure can arise in classical field theory in the context of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Salem , Tanmay Vachaspati

A periodically inhomogeneous Schrodinger equation is considered. The inhomogeneity is reflected through a non-uniform coefficient of the linear and non-linear term in the equation. Due to the periodic inhomogeneity of the linear term, the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-01-16 R. Marangell , H. Susanto , C. K. R. T. Jones

An accurate analytic model describing high-harmonic generation (HHG) in solids is derived. Extensive first-principles simulations within a time-dependent density-functional framework corroborate the conclusions of the model. Our results…

We consider a parametrically forced Bose-Einstein condensate in the combined presence of an optical lattice and harmonic oscillator potential in the mean field approach. A spatial symmetry broken Bose-condensed phase in non-inertial and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Priyam Das

We investigate the electronic structure of graphene monolayers subjected to patterned dielectric superlattices. Through a quantum capacitance model approach, we simulate realistic devices capable of imposing periodic potentials on graphene.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Zhen Zhan , Yonggang Li , Pierre A. Pantaleon

A mechanism to modify the energy band structure is proposed by considering a chain of periodic scatterers forming a linear lattice around which an external cylindrical trapping potential is applied along the chain axis. When this trapping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Ji il Kim

We study the dynamics of electrons in crystalline solids in the presence of inhomogeneous external electric and magnetic fields. We present a manifestly gauge-invariant operator-based approach without relying on a semiclassical wavepacket…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Chen Xu , Andreas Haller , Suraj Hegde , Tobias Meng , Thomas L. Schmidt

We study the interaction of a Bose-Einstein condensate, which is confined in an optical lattice, with a largely detuned light field propagating through the condensate. If the condensate is in its ground state it acts as a periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Karl-Peter Marzlin , Weiping Zhang

We propose a tunable electronic band gap and zero-energy modes in periodic heterosubstrate-induced graphene superlattices. Interestingly, there is an approximate linear relation between the band gap and the proportion of inhomogeneous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Xiong Fan , Wenjun Huang , Tianxing Ma , Li-Gang Wang

Periodic band structures are a hallmark phenomenon of condensed matter physics. While often imposed by external potentials, periodicity can also arise through the interplay of couplings that are not necessarily spatially periodic on their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-26 M. K. H. Ome , Huaxin He , A. Mukhopadhyay , E. Crowell , S. Mossman , T. Bersano , Yongping Zhang , P. Engels

The equilibrium properties and interminiband transitions for Hartree-interacting two-dimensional electron gas in a one-dimensional chain of planar quantum rings subjected to a transverse homogeneous magnetic field are examined theoretically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Armen Harutyunyan , Vram Mughnetsyan , Albert Kirakosyan , Vidar Gudmundsson

Using ultrashort laser pulses, it has become possible to probe the dynamics of long-range order in solids on microscopic timescales. In the conventional description of symmetry-broken phases within time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Antonio Picano , Francesco Grandi , Martin Eckstein

We theoretically investigate the spectral caustics of high-order harmonics in solids. We analyze the 1-dimension model of solids HHG and find that, apart from the caustics originated from the van Hove singularities in the energy-band…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Jiaxiang Chen , Qinzhi Xia , Libin Fu

We study bandstructure properties of periodic optical systems composed of lossy and intrinsically dispersive materials. To this end, we develop an analytical framework based on adjoint modes of a lossy periodic electromagnetic system and…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Christian Wolff , Kurt Busch , N. Asger Mortensen
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