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On sparse graphs, Roditty and Williams [2013] proved that no $O(n^{2-\varepsilon})$-time algorithm achieves an approximation factor smaller than $\frac{3}{2}$ for the diameter problem unless SETH fails. In this article, we solve an open…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Pierre Bergé , Guillaume Ducoffe , Michel Habib

Graph algorithms are increasingly used in applications that exploit large databases. However, conventional processor architectures are inadequate for handling the throughput and memory requirements of graph computation. Lincoln Laboratory's…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 William S. Song , Vitaliy Gleyzer , Alexei Lomakin , Jeremy Kepner

This paper presents a Jacobi-type iteration for computing a given specified eigenpair of a symmetric matrix. For a certain class of diagonally dominant matrices, the procedure is shown to converge at a linear rate depending on how the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Luca Gemignani

We develop an efficient parallel algorithm for answering shortest-path queries in planar graphs and implement it on a multi-node CPU/GPU clusters. The algorithm uses a divide-and-conquer approach for decomposing the input graph into small…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-26 Guillaume Chapuis , Hristo Djidjev

Knots, links and entangled filaments appear in many physical systems of interest in biology and engineering. Classifying knots and measuring entanglement is of interest both for advancing knot theory, as well as for analyzing large data…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-30 Kasturi Barkataki , Eleni Panagiotou

In this paper, we discuss numerical methods for the eigenvalue decomposition of real symmetric matrices. While many existing methods can compute approximate eigenpairs with sufficiently small backward errors, the magnitude of the resulting…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Takeshi Terao , Katsuhisa Ozaki

The family of $(k, \ell)$-sparse graphs, introduced by Lorea, plays a central role in combinatorial optimization and has a wide range of applications, particularly in rigidity theory. A key algorithmic challenge is to compute a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Bence Deák , Péter Madarasi

We devise an algorithm that approximately computes the number of paths of length $k$ in a given directed graph with $n$ vertices up to a multiplicative error of $1 \pm \varepsilon$. Our algorithm runs in time $\varepsilon^{-2} 4^k(n+m)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Cornelius Brand , Holger Dell , Thore Husfeldt

We develop a novel parallel decomposition strategy for unweighted, undirected graphs, based on growing disjoint connected clusters from batches of centers progressively selected from yet uncovered nodes. With respect to similar previous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-09 Matteo Ceccarello , Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci , Eli Upfal

The aim of this article is to present a novel parallelization method for temporal Gaussian process (GP) regression problems. The method allows for solving GP regression problems in logarithmic O(log N) time, where N is the number of time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Adrien Corenflos , Zheng Zhao , Simo Särkkä

We initiate the study of the Bipartite Contraction problem from the perspective of parameterized complexity. In this problem we are given a graph $G$ and an integer $k$, and the task is to determine whether we can obtain a bipartite graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-08 Pinar Heggernes , Pim van 't Hof , Daniel Lokshtanov , Christophe Paul

We initiate the study of approximation algorithms and computational barriers for constructing sparse $\alpha$-navigable graphs [IX23, DGM+24], a core primitive underlying recent advances in graph-based nearest neighbor search. Given an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Sanjeev Khanna , Ashwin Padaki , Erik Waingarten

We give a deterministic, nearly logarithmic-space algorithm for mild spectral sparsification of undirected graphs. Given a weighted, undirected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices described by a binary string of length $N$, an integer $k\leq \log n$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Dean Doron , Jack Murtagh , Salil Vadhan , David Zuckerman

The Kneser graph $K(n,k)$ is defined for integers $n$ and $k$ with $n \geq 2k$ as the graph whose vertices are all the $k$-subsets of $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ where two such sets are adjacent if they are disjoint. A classical result of Lov\'asz…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Ishay Haviv

We show how to preprocess a weighted undirected $n$-vertex planar graph in $\tilde O(n^{4/3})$ time, such that the distance between any pair of vertices can then be reported in $\tilde O(1)$ time. This improves the previous $\tilde…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Itai Boneh , Shay Golan , Shay Mozes , Daniel Prigan , Oren Weimann

We show a simple explicit construction of an $2^{\Tilde{O}(\sqrt{\log n})}$ Ramsey graph. That is, we provide a $\poly(n)$-time algorithm to output the adjacency matrix of an undirected $n$-vertex graph with no clique or independent set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Boaz Barak

A real quadratic matrix is generalized doubly stochastic (g.d.s.) if all of its row sums and column sums equal one. We propose numerically stable methods for generating such matrices having possibly orthogonality property or/and satisfying…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Gianluca Oderda , Alicja Smoktunowicz , Ryszard Kozera

In this paper, we aim at recovering an undirected weighted graph of $N$ vertices from the knowledge of a perturbed version of the eigenspaces of its adjacency matrix $W$. For instance, this situation arises for stationary signals on graphs…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-03-16 Yohann De Castro , Thibault Espinasse , Paul Rochet

In this paper, we study the problem of fast constructions of source-wise round-trip spanners in weighted directed graphs. For a source vertex set $S\subseteq V$ in a graph $G(V,E)$, an $S$-sourcewise round-trip spanner of $G$ of stretch $k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Chun Jiang Zhu , Song Han , Kam-Yiu Lam

We show that for a number of parameterized problems for which only $2^{O(k)} n^{O(1)}$ time algorithms are known on general graphs, subexponential parameterized algorithms with running time $2^{O(k^{1-\frac{1}{1+\delta}} \log^2 k)}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Dániel Marx , Marcin Pilipczuk