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We present a nearly-linear time algorithm for counting and randomly generating simple graphs with a given degree sequence in a certain range. For degree sequence $(d_i)_{i=1}^n$ with maximum degree $d_{\max}=O(m^{1/4-\tau})$, our algorithm…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Mohsen Bayati , Jeong Han Kim , Amin saberi

In this paper, we present exact exponential algorithms for computing branchwidth that are fast both in theory and in practice. The running times of these algorithms are single-exponential in the number of vertices. Our basic algorithm is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Taiki Kaneda , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Hisao Tamaki

We study the minimum number of distinct eigenvalues over a collection of matrices associated with a graph. Lower bounds are derived based on the existence or non-existence of certain cycle(s) in a graph. A key result proves that every…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-22 Shaun Fallat , Himanshu Gupta , Allen Herman , Johnna Parenteau

The method of computing eigenvectors from eigenvalues of submatrices can be shown as equivalent to a method of computing the constraint which achieves specified stationary values of a quadratic optimization. Similarly, we show computation…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-12-10 John Lakness

Orthogonal drawings, i.e., embeddings of graphs into grids, are a classic topic in Graph Drawing. Often the goal is to find a drawing that minimizes the number of bends on the edges. A key ingredient for bend minimization algorithms is the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Benjamin Niedermann , Ignaz Rutter , Matthias Wolf

Associated to a graph $G$ is a set $\mathcal{S}(G)$ of all real-valued symmetric matrices whose off-diagonal entries are nonzero precisely when the corresponding vertices of the graph are adjacent, and the diagonal entries are free to be…

Computing the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a perturbed matrix can be remarkably difficult when the unperturbed matrix has repeated eigenvalues. In this work we show how the limiting eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Konstantin Usevich , Simon Barthelme

The paper proposes dynamic parallel algorithms for connectivity and bipartiteness of undirected graphs that require constant time and $O(n^{1/2+\epsilon})$ work on the CRCW PRAM model. The work of these algorithms almost matches the work of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Jonas Schmidt , Thomas Schwentick

We present a novel, highly efficient algorithm to parallelize O(N^2) direct summation method for N-body problems with individual timesteps on distributed-memory parallel machines such as Beowulf clusters. Previously known algorithms, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Junichiro Makino

Joint diagonalization of a set of positive (semi)-definite matrices has a wide range of analytical applications, such as estimation of common principal components, estimation of multiple variance components, and blind signal separation.…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-08 Ronald de Vlaming , Eric A. W. Slob

Assembling genomic sequences from a set of overlapping reads is one of the most fundamental problems in computational biology. Algorithms addressing the assembly problem fall into two broad categories -- based on the data structures which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-03-10 Vamsi Kundeti , Sanguthevar Rajasekaran , Hieu Dinh

A fundamental question in parallel computation, posed by Karp, Upfal, and Wigderson (FOCS 1985, JCSS 1988), asks: \emph{given only independence-oracle access to a matroid on $n$ elements, how many rounds are required to find a basis using…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron Putterman , Junkai Song

We design the first efficient sensitivity oracles and dynamic algorithms for a variety of parameterized problems. Our main approach is to modify the algebraic coding technique from static parameterized algorithm design, which had not…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Josh Alman , Dean Hirsch

The approximate single-source shortest-path problem is as follows: given a graph with nonnegative edge weights and a designated source vertex $s$, return estimates of the distances from~$s$ to each other vertex such that the estimate falls…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Nairen Cao , Jeremy T. Fineman , Katina Russell

We describe an algorithm to compute the extremal eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of a symmetric matrix by solving a sequence of Quadratic Binary Optimization problems. This algorithm is robust across many different classes of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Benjamin Krakoff , Susan M. Mniszewski , Christian F. A. Negre

This paper asks if the following iterative procedure approximately orthogonalizes a set of $n$ linearly independent unit vectors while preserving their span: in each iteration, access a random pair of vectors and replace one with the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-14 Rikhav Shah , Isabel Detherage

One of the biggest huddles faced by researchers studying algorithms for massive graphs is the lack of large input graphs that are essential for the development and test of the graph algorithms. This paper proposes two efficient and highly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-03-22 Andy Yoo , Keith Henderson

Large classes of materials systems in physics and engineering are governed by magnetic and electrostatic interactions. Continuum or mesoscale descriptions of such systems can be cast in terms of integral equations, whose direct…

We demonstrate that the best $k$-sparse approximation of a length-$n$ vector can be recovered within a $(1+\epsilon)$-factor approximation in $O((k/\epsilon) \log n)$ time using a non-adaptive linear sketch with $O((k/\epsilon) \log n)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Nick Fischer , Vasileios Nakos

Joint diagonalization, the process of finding a shared set of approximate eigenvectors for a collection of matrices, arises in diverse applications such as multidimensional harmonic analysis or quantum information theory. This task is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-12 Erik Troedsson , Marcus Carlsson , Herwig Wendt