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Learning a suitable graph is an important precursor to many graph signal processing (GSP) pipelines, such as graph spectral signal compression and denoising. Previous graph learning algorithms either i) make some assumptions on connectivity…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-19 Saghar Bagheri , Gene Cheung , Antonio Ortega , Fen Wang

A number of inference problems with sensor networks involve projecting a measured signal onto a given subspace. In existing decentralized approaches, sensors communicate with their local neighbors to obtain a sequence of iterates that…

Meshless methods are used to solve partial differential equations by approximating differential operators at a node as a weighted sum of values at its neighbours. One of the algorithms for generating nodes suitable for meshless numerical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Jon Vehovar , Miha Rot , Matjaž Depolli , Gregor Kosec

We introduce a parallel algorithm to construct a preconditioner for solving a large, sparse linear system where the coefficient matrix is a Laplacian matrix (a.k.a., graph Laplacian). Such a linear system arises from applications such as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Tianyu Liang , Chao Chen , Yotam Yaniv , Hengrui Luo , David Tench , Xiaoye S. Li , Aydin Buluc , James Demmel

Calculating the diameter of an undirected graph requires quadratic running time under the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis and this barrier works even against any approximation better than 3/2. For planar graphs with positive edge…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Michał Włodarczyk

Depth first search (DFS) tree is a fundamental data structure for solving graph problems. The classical algorithm [SiComp74] for building a DFS tree requires $O(m+n)$ time for a given graph $G$ having $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. Recently,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Shahbaz Khan

In undirected graphs with real non-negative weights, we give a new randomized algorithm for the single-source shortest path (SSSP) problem with running time $O(m\sqrt{\log n \cdot \log\log n})$ in the comparison-addition model. This is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Ran Duan , Jiayi Mao , Xinkai Shu , Longhui Yin

We prove the following theorem. Given a planar graph $G$ and an integer $k$, it is possible in polynomial time to randomly sample a subset $A$ of vertices of $G$ with the following properties: (i) $A$ induces a subgraph of $G$ of treewidth…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-21 Fedor V. Fomin , Daniel Lokshtanov , Dániel Marx , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Saket Saurabh

In this chapter we are examining several iterative methods for solving nonlinear eigenvalue problems. These arise in variational image-processing, graph partition and classification, nonlinear physics and more. The canonical eigenproblem we…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-07 Guy Gilboa

In this paper we present an O(n log n) algorithm for finding a maximum flow in a directed planar graph, where the vertices are subject to capacity constraints, in addition to the arcs. If the source and the sink are on the same face, then…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-05-05 Haim Kaplan , Yahav Nussbaum

We present a novel class of methods to compute functions of matrices or their action on vectors that are suitable for parallel programming. Solving appropriate simple linear systems of equations in parallel (or computing the inverse of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-10 Sergio Blanes

In this paper we provide a $\tilde{O}(m\sqrt{n})$ time algorithm that computes a $3$-multiplicative approximation of the girth of a $n$-node $m$-edge directed graph with non-negative edge lengths. This is the first algorithm which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Shiri Chechik , Yang P. Liu , Omer Rotem , Aaron Sidford

We propose a fast approximate algorithm for large graph matching. A new projected fixed-point method is defined and a new doubly stochastic projection is adopted to derive the algorithm. Previous graph matching algorithms suffer from high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-08-13 Yao Lu , Kaizhu Huang , Cheng-Lin Liu

We investigate numerically efficient approximations of eigenspaces associated to symmetric and general matrices. The eigenspaces are factored into a fixed number of fundamental components that can be efficiently manipulated (we consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Cristian Rusu , Lorenzo Rosasco

We present an orthogonal basis for functions over a slice of the Boolean hypercube. Our basis is also an orthogonal basis of eigenvectors for the Johnson and Kneser graphs. As an application of our basis, we streamline Wimmer's proof of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-15 Yuval Filmus

The girth of a graph, i.e. the length of its shortest cycle, is a fundamental graph parameter. Unfortunately all known algorithms for computing, even approximately, the girth and girth-related structures in directed weighted $m$-edge and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Jakub Pachocki , Liam Roditty , Aaron Sidford , Roei Tov , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

We present a novel parallelisation scheme that simplifies the adaptation of learning algorithms to growing amounts of data as well as growing needs for accurate and confident predictions in critical applications. In contrast to other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Michael Kamp , Mario Boley , Olana Missura , Thomas Gärtner

Computing edge-connected components in directed and undirected graphs is a fundamental and well-studied problem in graph algorithms. In a very recent breakthrough, Korhonen [STOC 2025] showed that for any fixed $k$, the $k$-edge connected…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Loukas Georgiadis , Evangelos Kipouridis , Evangelos Kosinas , Charis Papadopoulos , Nikos Parotsidis

We present a randomized algorithm that computes a constant approximation of a graph's arboricity, using $\tilde{O}(n/\lambda)$ queries to adjacency lists and in the same time bound. Here, $n$ and $\lambda$ denote the number of nodes and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Jiangqi Dai , Mohsen Ghaffari , Julian Portmann

In this paper, we consider a family of Jacobi-type algorithms for simultaneous orthogonal diagonalization problem of symmetric tensors. For the Jacobi-based algorithm of [SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 2(34):651--672, 2013], we prove its…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-28 Jianze Li , Konstantin Usevich , Pierre Comon