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We consider a system of interacting Fisher-Wright diffusions with seed-bank. Individuals live in colonies and are subject to resampling and migration as long as they are active. Each colony has a structured seed-bank into which individuals…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-30 Andreas Greven , Frank den Hollander , Margriet Oomen

Several groups have recently modeled evolutionary transitions from an ancestral allele to a beneficial allele separated by one or more intervening mutants. The beneficial allele can become fixed if a succession of intermediate mutants are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-07-14 Stephen R Proulx

We present a modified diffusive epidemic process that has a finite threshold on scale-free graphs. The diffusive epidemic process describes the epidemic spreading in a non-sedentary population, and it is a reaction-diffusion process. In the…

A two-types, discrete-time population model with finite, constant size is constructed, allowing for a general form of frequency-dependent selection and skewed offspring distribution. Selection is defined based on the idea that individuals…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-13 Adrián González Casanova , Dario Spanò

Analogues of stepping--stone models are considered where the site--space is continuous, the migration process is a general Markov process, and the type--space is infinite. Such processes were defined in previous work of the second author by…

The combination of protrusions and retractions in the movement of polarized cells leads to understand the effect of possible synchronisation between the two ends of the cells. This synchronisation, in turn, could lead to different dynamics…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-09-21 Gissell Estrada-Rodriguez , Benoit Perthame

Consider a haploid population which has evolved through an exchangeable reproduction dynamics, and in which all individuals alive at time $t$ have a most recent common ancestor (MRCA) who lived at time $A_t$, say. As time goes on, not only…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. Pfaffelhuber , A. Wakolbinger

We investigate spatial evolutionary games with death-birth updating in large finite populations. Within growing spatial structures subject to appropriate conditions, the density processes of a fixed type are proven to converge to the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-23 Yu-Ting Chen

We study how the resolvent-family of a diffusion behaves, as thedrift grows to infinity. The limit turns out to be a selfadjoint pseudo-resolvent.After reduction of the underlying Hilbert-space, this pseudo-resolvent becomesa resolvent to a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-22 Brice Franke , Shuenn-Jyi Sheu

We show that the total number of collisions in the exchangeable coalescent process driven by the beta $(1,b)$ measure converges in distribution to a 1-stable law, as the initial number of particles goes to infinity. The stable limit law is…

Characterizing time-evolution of allele frequencies in a population is a fundamental problem in population genetics. In the Wright-Fisher diffusion, such dynamics is captured by the transition density function, which satisfies well-known…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-06 Matthias Steinrücken , Y. X. Rachel Wang , Yun S. Song

A number of discrete time, finite population size models in genetics describing the dynamics of allele frequencies are known to converge (subject to suitable scaling) to a diffusion process in the infinite population limit, termed the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-14 Jaromir Sant , Paul A. Jenkins , Jere Koskela , Dario Spano

Wright-Fisher diffusions describe the evolution of the type composition of an infinite haploid population with two types (say type $0$ and type $1$) subject to neutral reproductions, and possibly selection and mutations. In the present…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-21 Grégoire Véchambre

We consider a class of density-dependent branching processes which generalises exponential, logistic and Gompertz growth. A population begins with a single individual, grows exponentially initially, and then growth may slow down as the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-11 David Cheek

We investigate the effects of cooperativity between contagion processes that spread and persist in a host population. We propose and analyze a dynamical model in which individuals that are affected by one transmissible agent $A$ exhibit a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Li Chen , Fakhteh Ghanbarnejad , Dirk Brockmann

The symbiotic branching model is a spatial population model describing the dynamics of two interacting types that can only branch if both types are present. A classical result for the underlying stochastic partial differential equation…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-23 Matthias Hammer , Marcel Ortgiese , Florian Völlering

We investigate the coalescence of surfactant-laden water droplets by using several different surfactant types and a wide range of concentrations by means of a coarse-grained model obtained by the statistical associating fluid theory. Our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Soheil Arbabi , Piotr Deuar , Mateusz Denys , Rachid Bennacer , Zhizhao Che , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

We consider a dynamic model of interconnected banks. New banks can emerge, and existing banks can default, creating a birth-and-death setup. Microscopically, banks evolve as independent geometric Brownian motions. Systemic effects are…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-28 Tomoyuki Ichiba , Michael Ludkovski , Andrey Sarantsev

We consider the drift and diffusion properties of periodically driven renewal processes. These processes are defined by a periodically time dependent waiting time distribution, which governs the interval between subsequent events. We show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tobias Prager , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

The Crump-Young model consists of two fully coupled stochastic processes modeling the substrate and microorganisms dynamics in a chemostat. Substrate evolves following an ordinary differential equation whose coefficients depend of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-12 Bertrand Cloez , Coralie Fritsch