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This work has two main purposes. On the one side we investigate in this work a question of H. Esnault on congruence formula in a construction of H. Esnault and C. Xu for the number of rational points on the closed fiber of a singular model…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-04-21 Thi Altenschmidt

We investigate configuration-space integrals over punctured Riemann spheres from the viewpoint of the motivic Galois coaction and double-copy structures generalizing the Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) relations in string theory. For this purpose,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Ruth Britto , Sebastian Mizera , Carlos Rodriguez , Oliver Schlotterer

We introduce a functional inductive framework to verify discrete-time dynamical systems against hyperproperties specified as Hyperlinear temporal logic formulae via a notion of HyperCertificates. Unlike linear temporal logic (LTL) formulae…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-04 Vishnu Murali , Amin Falah , Ashutosh Trivedi , Majid Zamani

In this paper we show that in perturbative string theory the genus-one contribution to formal 2-point amplitudes can be related to the genus-zero contribution to 4-point amplitudes. This is achieved by studying special linear combinations…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-30 Don Zagier , Federico Zerbini

This is the second installment of a series of three papers in which we describe a method to determine higher-point correlation functions in one-loop open-superstring amplitudes from first principles. In this second part, we study worldsheet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

We present an integration-by-parts reduction of any massless tree-level string correlator to an equivalence class of logarithmic functions, which can be used to define a field-theory amplitude via a Cachazo-He-Yuan (CHY) formula. The string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Song He , Fei Teng , Yong Zhang

The Koba-Nielsen local zeta functions are integrals depending on several complex parameters, used to regularize the Koba-Nielsen string amplitudes. These integrals are convergent and admit meromorphic continuations in the complex…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Willem Veys , W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

The open- and closed-string three- and four-point one-loop amplitudes involving massless states and one first-level massive state are computed in pure spinor superspace. For the open string, we show that their one-loop correlators can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Carlos R. Mafra

This work is motivated by the recent evidence for a double-copy relationship between open- and closed-string amplitudes in Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space. At present, the evidence has the form of a double-copy relation for string-amplitude…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Hiren Kakkad , Alexander Ochirov , Shijie Zhang

We discuss the homological aspects of the connection between quantum string generating function and the formal power series associated to the dimensions of chains and homologies of suitable Lie algebras. Our analysis can be considered as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. E. X. Guimaraes , R. M. Luna , T. O. Rosa

In this article we present the worldsheet integrand for one-loop amplitudes in maximally supersymmetric superstring theory involving any number n of massless open string states. The polarization dependence is organized into the same BRST…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

The hexagon-form-factor program was proposed as a way to compute three- and higher-point correlation functions in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-symmetric Yang-Mills theory and in the dual AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ superstring theory, by exploiting the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Burkhard Eden , Yunfeng Jiang , Marius de Leeuw , Tim Meier , Dennis le Plat , Alessandro Sfondrini

After integrating over supermoduli and vertex operator positions, scattering amplitudes in superstring theory at genus $h\leq 3$ are reduced to an integral of a Siegel modular function of degree $h$ on a fundamental domain of the Siegel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-22 Boris Pioline

Factorization of string amplitudes is one way of constructing string interaction vertices. We show that correlation functions in string theory can be conveniently factorized using loop variables representing delta functionals. We illustrate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. Sathiapalan

By exploiting relations between gravity and gauge theories, we present two infinite sequences of one-loop n-graviton scattering amplitudes: the `maximally helicity-violating' amplitudes in N=8 supergravity, and the `all-plus' helicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Z. Bern , L. Dixon , M. Perelstein , J. S. Rozowsky

We study asymptotic relations connecting unipotent averages of $Sp(2g,\mathbb{Z})$ automorphic forms to their integrals over the moduli space of principally polarized abelian varieties. We obtain reformulations of the Riemann hypothesis as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Matteo Cardella

We apply the method of geometric transition and compute all genus topological closed string amplitudes compactified on local {\bf F}_0 by making use of the Chern-Simons gauge theory. We find an exact agreement of the results of our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tohru Eguchi , Hiroaki Kanno

We study conformal properties of local terms such as contact terms and semi-local terms in correlation functions of a conformal field theory. Not all of them are universal observables but they do appear in physically important correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Yu Nakayama

This study deals with certain harmonic zeta functions, one of them occurs in the study of the multiplication property of the harmonic Hurwitz zeta function. The values at the negative even integers are found and Laurent expansions at poles…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-13 Mümün Can , Levent Kargın , Mehmet Cenkci , Ayhan Dil

We show that certain heterotic string amplitudes are given in terms of correlators of the twisted topological (2,0) SCFT, corresponding to the internal sector of the N=1 spacetime supersymmetric background. The genus g topological partition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , E. Gava , K. S. Narain , T. R. Taylor