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Dispersion relations for the spectra of surface electron states on a dynamically deformed adsorbed surface of a monocrystal with the Zinc blende structure are received. It is established that the dependences of the band gap width and of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-27 R. M. Peleshchak , M. Ya. Seneta

The distance conjecture states that for theories with moduli coupled to gravity a tower of states becomes light exponentially in the geodesic distance in moduli space. This specifies how effective field theories break down for large field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Cédric Debusschere , Flavio Tonioni , Thomas Van Riet

Additively manufactured (AM) alloys have heterogeneous microstructures with broad grain size distributions and highly anisotropic and/or non-convex grain shapes. AM components can have complex geometries and porosity which may affect the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Vivian Tong , Hannah Zhang , Jacopo Del Gaudio , Ken Mingard , Ali Gholinia

Very soft grain assemblies have unique shape-changing capabilities that allow them to be compressed far beyond the rigid jammed state by filling void spaces more effectively. However, accurately following the formation of these systems by…

We analyze the steady state regime of systems interpolating between spin glasses and ferromagnets under a tapping dynamics recently introduced by analogy with the dynamics of mechanically perturbed granular media. A crossover from a second…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Lefèvre , D. S. Dean

In this Diploma-thesis models of gauge field theory on noncommutative spaces are studied. On the canonically deformed plane we discuss the dependence of the established gauge theory on the choice of the star product. Furthermore, gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-04-21 Frank Meyer

Open effective field theories provide a systematic framework for describing systems coupled to an environment, where dissipation, noise, and modified conservation laws naturally arise. Working within the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Perseas Christodoulidis

Effective field theories offer a powerful method to unify diverse models under a small set of control parameters, allowing systematic expansions around well-established theories. These techniques, developed in particle physics, were…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Thomas Colas

The particle spectrum of the supersymmetric extension of the standard model with a gauge singlet is studied. Soft supersymmetry breaking terms are explicitly chosen to be non-universal according to orbifold string theory. they depend on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ph. Brax , U. Ellwanger , C. A. Savoy

Motivated by applications in moduli theory, we introduce a flexible and powerful language for expressing lower bounds on relative dimension of morphisms of schemes, and more generally of algebraic stacks. We show that the theory is robust…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-05-29 Brian Osserman

In this expository Note, it is shown that the Griffith phase-field theory of fracture accounting for material strength originally introduced by Kumar, Francfort, and Lopez-Pamies (J Mech Phys Solids 112, 523--551, 2018) in the form of PDEs…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-26 C. J. Larsen , J. E. Dolbow , O. Lopez-Pamies

It has been shown numerically that systems of particles interacting with "stealthy" bounded, long-ranged pair potentials (similar to Friedel oscillations) have classical ground states that are, counterintuitively, disordered, hyperuniform…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. Torquato , G. Zhang , F. H. Stillinger

Disformal theories of gravity are scalar-tensor theories where the scalar couples derivatively to matter via the Jordan frame metric. These models have recently attracted interest in the cosmological context since they admit accelerating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Hiu Yan Ip , Jeremy Sakstein , Fabian Schmidt

We prove a conjecture of Freed and Hopkins, which relates deformation classes of reflection positive, invertible, $d$-dimensional extended field theories with fixed symmetry type to a certain generalized cohomology of a Thom spectrum. Along…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-25 Daniel Grady

The disorder-induced attenuation of elastic waves is central to the universal low-temperature properties of glasses. Recent literature offers conflicting views on both the scaling of the wave attenuation rate $\Gamma(\omega)$ in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Geert Kapteijns , David Richard , Eran Bouchbinder , Edan Lerner

Glasses exhibit spatially inhomogeneous elastic properties, which can be investigated by measuring their elastic moduli at a local scale. Various methods to evaluate the local elastic modulus have been proposed in the literature. A first…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Hideyuki Mizuno , Stefano Mossa , Jean-Louis Barrat

One hundred years ago this year attempts began to generalise general relativity with the ambition of incorporating electromagnetism alongside gravitation in a unified field theory. These developments led to gauge theories and models with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-09-17 David J. Jackson

Here (the last paper in a series of four) we end our presentation of the basics of a systematical approach to the differential geometry of a smooth manifold M (supporting a metric field g and a general connection del) which uses the…

Non equilibrium effective field theory is presented as an inhomogeneous field theory, using a formulation which is analogous to that of a gauge theory. This formulation underlines the importance of structural aspects of non-equilibrium,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Burgess

In this work, we develop a generalization of Kaluza-Klein theory by considering a purely affine framework, without assuming a prior metric structure. We formulate the dimensional reduction using the geometry of principal fiber bundles and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Oscar Castillo-Felisola , Aureliano Skirzewski , Jefferson Vaca-Santana