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An important tool in the study of the complexity of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) is the notion of a relational clone, which is the set of all relations expressible using primitive positive formulas over a particular set of base…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-10-25 Andrei A. Bulatov , Martin Dyer , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Mark Jerrum , Colin McQuillan

Let X be an infinite set of regular cardinality. We determine all clones on X which contain all almost unary functions. It turns out that independently of the size of X, these clones form a countably infinite descending chain. Moreover, all…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Pinsker

We study functional clones, which are sets of non-negative pseudo-Boolean functions (functions $\{0,1\}^k\to\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}$) closed under (essentially) multiplication, summation and limits. Functional clones naturally form a lattice…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Andrei Bulatov , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Mark Jerrum , David Richerby , Stanislav Živný

A clone on a set X is a set of finitary functions on X which contains the projections and which is closed under composition. The set of all clones on X forms a complete algebraic lattice Cl(X). We obtain several results on the structure of…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Pinsker

Assuming a cloning oracle, satisfiability, which is an NP complete problem, is shown to belong to $BPP^C$ and $BQP^C$ (depending on the ability of the oracle C to clone either a binary random variable or a qubit). The same result is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John A. Drakopoulos , Theodore N. Tomaras

We present fully polynomial approximation schemes for a broad class of Holant problems with complex edge weights, which we call Holant polynomials. We transform these problems into partition functions of abstract combinatorial structures…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Katrin Casel , Philipp Fischbeck , Tobias Friedrich , Andreas Göbel , J. A. Gregor Lagodzinski

Function clones are sets of functions on a fixed domain that are closed under composition and contain the projections. They carry a natural algebraic structure, provided by the laws of composition which hold in them, as well as a natural…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-05-17 Manuel Bodirsky , Michael Pinsker , András Pongrácz

Holant problem is a general framework to study the computational complexity of counting problems. We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for Holant problems over Boolean domain with non-negative weights. It is the first complete Holant…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Jiabao Lin , Hanpin Wang

We give an FPRAS for Holant problems with parity constraints and not-all-equal constraints, a generalisation of the problem of counting sink-free-orientations. The approach combines a sampler for near-assignments of "windable" functions --…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-01-15 Colin McQuillan

A clone on a set X is a set of finitary operations on X which contains all projections and which is moreover closed under functional composition. Ordering all clones on X by inclusion, one obtains a complete algebraic lattice, called the…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-01-15 Martin Goldstern , Michael Pinsker

Holant problems are a general framework to study the computational complexity of counting problems. It is a more expressive framework than counting constraint satisfaction problems (CSP) which are in turn more expressive than counting graph…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Jin-Yi Cai , Jin Soo Ihm

A clone on a set X is a set of finitary operations on X which contains all the projections and is closed under composition. The set of all clones forms a complete lattice Cl(X) with greatest element O, the set of all finitary operations.…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin Goldstern , Saharon Shelah

We prove a complexity dichotomy for Holant problems on the boolean domain with arbitrary sets of real-valued constraint functions. These constraint functions need not be symmetric nor do we assume any auxiliary functions as in previous…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Shuai Shao , Jin-Yi Cai

We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for Holant problems over an arbitrary set of complex-valued symmetric constraint functions F on Boolean variables. This extends and unifies all previous dichotomies for Holant problems on symmetric…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-01-11 Jin-Yi Cai , Heng Guo , Tyson Williams

In this work, we revisit the problem of finding an admissible region of fidelities obtained after an application of an arbitrary $1 \rightarrow N$ universal quantum cloner which has been recently solved in [A. Kay et al., Quant. Inf. Comput…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Michał Studziński , Piotr Ćwikliński , Michał Horodecki , Marek Mozrzymas

We consider clones on countable sets. If such a clone has quasigroup operations, is locally closed and countable, then there is a function $f : \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$ such that the $n$-ary part of $C$ is equal to the $n$-ary part of…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-09-04 Erhard Aichinger

The class of threshold functions is known to be characterizable by functional equations or, equivalently, by pairs of relations, which are called relational constraints. It was shown by Hellerstein that this class cannot be characterized by…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-11-22 Miguel Couceiro , Erkko Lehtonen , Karsten Schölzel

Holant problems are a family of counting problems on graphs, parametrised by sets of complex-valued functions of Boolean inputs. Holant^c denotes a subfamily of those problems, where any function set considered must contain the two unary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Miriam Backens

Using a categorial version of Fra\"iss\'e's theorem due to Droste and G\"obel, we derive a criterion for a comma-category to have universal homogeneous objects. As a first application we give new existence result for universal structures…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-02-26 Christian Pech , Maja Pech

The clone of term operations of an algebraic structure consists of all operations that can be expressed by a term in the language of the structure. We consider bounds for the length and the height of the terms expressing these functions,…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-09-20 Erhard Aichinger , Nebojša Mudrinski , Jakub Opršal
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