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For a quantale $\mathsf{V}$ we introduce $\mathsf{V}$-approach spaces via $\mathsf{V}$-valued point-set-distance functions and, when $\mathsf{V}$ is completely distributive, characterize them in terms of both, so-called closure towers and…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-02 Hongliang Lai , Walter Tholen

The concept of typed topological space is introduced, for which open sets in a topology on a finite set will be assigned types (from lattice). The neighborhood system of a point, the closure and the connectedness can be defined according to…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-13 Wanjun Hu

In this paper the relation between 2d topological gauge theories and Bethe Ansatz equations is reviewed. In addition we present some new results and clarifications. We hope the relations discussed here are particular examples of more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-11-12 Anton A. Gerasimov , Samson L. Shatashvili

We develop the notion of entwinement to characterize the amount of quantum entanglement between internal, discretely gauged degrees of freedom in a quantum field theory. This concept originated in the program of reconstructing spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 V. Balasubramanian , A. Bernamonti , B. Craps , T. De Jonckheere , F. Galli

Connectedness, path connectedness, and uniform connectedness are well-known concepts. In the traditional presentation of these concepts there is a substantial difference between connectedness and the other two notions, namely connectedness…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2015-11-06 Ittay Weiss

Let $D$ be a two-dimensional regular local ring. We prove there is a one-to-one correspondence between closed connected sets in the space of valuation overrings of $D$ that dominate $D$ and the integrally closed local overrings of $D$ that…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-06-18 William Heinzer , K. Alan Loper , Bruce Olberding , Matt Toeniskoetter

Gauge invariance in discrete dynamical systems and its connection with quantization are considered. For a complete description of gauge symmetries of a system we construct explicitly a class of groups unifying in a natural way the space and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vladimir V. Kornyak

We review a recently developed theoretical approach to the experimental detection and quantification of bipartite quantum correlations between a qubit and a d dimensional system. Specifically, introducing a properly designed measure Q, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Davide Girolami , Ruggero Vasile , Gerardo Adesso

Using advanced stochastic methods (time-dependent quantum Monte Carlo, TDQMC) we explore the ground state of 1D and 2D artificial atoms with up to six bosons in harmonic trap where these interact by long-range and short-range Coulomb-like…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Ivan P. Christov

Local observation is an important problem both for the foundations of a quantum theory of gravity and for applications to quantum-cosmological problems such as eternal inflation. While gauge invariant local observables can't be defined, it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Gary , Steven B. Giddings

We consider the entanglement entropy for a spacetime region and its spacelike complement in the framework of algebraic quantum field theory. For a M\"obius covariant local net satisfying a certain nuclearity property, we consider the von…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Yul Otani , Yoh Tanimoto

We describe the physical relativity of light and matter quantum subsystems, their correlations, and energy exchanges. We examine the most commonly adopted definitions of atoms and photons, noting the significant difference in their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Adam Stokes , Hannah Riley , Ahsan Nazir

We present a discussion on local quantum correlations and their relations with entanglement. We prove that vanishing coefficient of quantum correlations implies separability. The new results on locally decomposable maps which we obtain in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. A. Majewski

Gauge theories possess non-local features that, in the presence of boundaries, inevitably lead to subtleties. In this article, we continue our study of a unified solution based on a geometric tool operating on field-space: a connection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Henrique Gomes , Aldo Riello

The mathematical structure of quantum entanglement is studied and classified from the point of view of quantum compound states. We show that t he classical-quantum correspondences such as encodings can be treated as dia gonal (d-)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Viacheslav P Belavkin , Masanori Ohya

Quantum link models provide an extension of Wilson's lattice gauge theory in which the link Hilbert space is finite-dimensional and corresponds to a representation of an embedding algebra. In contrast to Wilson's parallel transporters,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Uwe-Jens Wiese

We consider the entanglement entropy for a sub-system in d+1 dimensional SU(N) lattice gauge theory. The 1+1 gauge theory is treated exactly and shows trivial behavior. Gauge theories in higher dimensions are treated within Migdal-Kadanoff…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander Velytsky

Let $X$ be a locally 1-connected metric space and $A_1,A_2,...,A_n$ be connected, locally path connected and compact pairwise disjoint subspaces of $X$. In this paper, we show that the quotient space $X/(A_1,A_2,...,A_n)$ obtained from $X$…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-29 Ali Pakdaman , Hamid Torabi , Behrooz Mashayekhy

These notes summarize two different connections between two discrete integrable systems, the $A_d$ $T$-system and its infinite-rank analog, the octahedron relation, and the pentagram map and its various generalizations.

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Rinat Kedem , Panupong Vichitkunakorn

We introduce the notions of directional dynamical cubes and directional regionally proximal relation defined via these cubes for a minimal $\mathbb{Z}^d$-system $(X,T_1,\ldots,T_d)$. We study the structural properties of systems that…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-06 Christopher Cabezas , Sebastián Donoso , Alejandro Maass
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