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We study the existence of new features in lumplike solutions in models of a real scalar field in two dimensional flat spacetime. We present new models and field configurations that exhibit a non standard decay, shrinking or stretching the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-29 M. A. Marques

For a topological space $X$ we study continuous maps $f : X\to \mathbb R^m$ such that images of every pairwise distinct $k$ points are affinely (linearly) independent. Such maps are called affinely (linearly) $k$-regular embeddings. We…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-06-29 R. N. Karasev

Let $\calM=\Gamma\bs \calH^{(n)}$, where $\calH^{(n)}$ is a product of $n+1$ hyperbolic planes and $\Gamma\subset\PSL(2,\bbR)^{n+1}$ is an irreducible cocompact lattice. We consider closed geodesics on $\calM$ that propagate locally only in…

数论 · 数学 2010-08-31 Dubi Kelmer

We construct a geometric model for the mapping class group M of a non-exceptional oriented surface of finite type and use it to show that the action of M on the compact Hausdorff space of complete geodesic laminations is topologically…

群论 · 数学 2008-03-19 Ursula Hamenstaedt

We prove that heterodimensional cycles can be created by unfolding a pair of homoclinic tangencies in a certain class of C-infinity diffeomorphisms. This implies the existence of a C2- open domain in the space of dynamical systems with a…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-15 Dongchen Li , Dmitry Turaev

We consider three different incompatible bi-Hamiltonian structures for the Lagrange top, which have the same foliation by symplectic leaves. These bivectors may be associated with the different 2-coboundaries in the Poisson-Lichnerowicz…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. V. Tsiganov

Hexagon relations are algebraic realizations of four-dimensional Pachner moves. `Constant' -- not depending on a 4-simplex in a triangulation of a 4-manifold -- hexagon relations are proposed, and their polynomial-valued cohomology is…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-04-16 Igor G. Korepanov

We classify hyperbolic polynomials in two real variables that admit a transitive action on some component of their hyperbolic level sets. Such surfaces are called special homogeneous surfaces, and they are equipped with a natural Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-11 David Lindemann , Andrew Swann

Two dimensional lattices are an important stage for studying many aspects of quantum physics, in particular the topological phases. The valley Hall and anomalous Hall effects are two representative topological phenomena. Here we show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Jiale Yuan , Han Cai , Congjun Wu , Shi-Yao Zhu , Ren-Bao Liu , Da-Wei Wang

Laminations are a combinatorial and topological way to study Julia sets. Laminations give information about the structure of parameter space of degree $d$ polynomials with connected Julia sets. We first study fixed point portraits in…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-01 Md Abdul Aziz , Brittany Burdette , John Mayer

We classify the automorphisms of a Moufang hexagon mapping no chamber to an opposite chamber (such automorphisms are called domestic). This forms part of a larger program to classify domestic automorphisms of Moufang spherical buildings.

群论 · 数学 2022-12-26 James Parkinson , Hendrik Van Maldeghem

It is well known that if there exists a finite set of convex bodies on the plane with non-overlapping interiors, then there is at least one "extremal" one among them, i.e., some one which can be continuously "taken away to the infinity"…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-01-03 Vassily O. Manturov , Alexei Kanel-Belov , Seongjeong Kim

We study manifolds arising as spaces of sections of complex manifolds fibering over the projective line with normal bundle of each section isomorphic to several copies of O(k). Such manifolds provide a natural setting for certain integrable…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roger Bielawski

We prove that (apart from dimension $n=4$), each Riemannian solenoidal lamination with transitive homeomorphism group and leaves isometric to a symmetric space $X$ of noncompact type, is homeomorphic to the inverse limit of the system of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-06 Michael Kapovich

We show that there are homotopy equivalences $h:N\to M$ between closed manifolds which are induced by cell-like maps $p:N\to X$ and $q:M\to X$ but which are not homotopic to homeomorphisms. The phenomenon is based on construction of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-31 A. Dranishnikov , S. Ferry , S. Weinberger

We construct minimal laminations by hyperbolic surfaces whose generic leaf is a disk and contain any prescribed family of surfaces and with a precise control of the topologies of the surfaces that appear. The laminations are constructed via…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-03 Sébastien Alvarez , Joaquín Brum , Matilde Martínez , Rafael Potrie

Many things in mathematics seem lamost unreasonably nice. This includes objects, counterexamples, proofs. In this preprint I discuss many examples of this phenomenon with emphasis on the ring of polynomials in a countably infinite number of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2008-11-03 Michiel Hazewinkel

To a univariate monic polynomial is attached a special planar forest that is called the picture of the polynomial. Isotopy classes of pictures are called signatures. All combinatorially possible signatures are realized and spaces of…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-02-21 Norbert A'Campo

The purpose of this paper is applying minimality of hyperplane arrangements to local system cohomology groups. It is well known that twisted cohomology groups with coefficients in a generic rank one local system vanish except in the top…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-05-18 Masahiko Yoshinaga

We introduce a new notion for geometric families called self-coverability and show that homothets of convex polygons are self-coverable. As a corollary, we obtain several results about coloring point sets such that any member of the family…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-03-17 Balázs Keszegh , Dömötör Pálvölgyi