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This article gives a formal definition of a lognormal family of probability distributions on the set of symmetric positive definite (PD) matrices, seen as a matrix-variate extension of the univariate lognormal family of distributions. Two…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-29 Armin Schwartzman

Let H be a positive semidefinite matrix partitioned into Hermitian blocks. Then, up to a direct sum operation, H is the average of matrices isometrically congruent to its partial trace. A few corollaries are given, related to important…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-10-12 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

We show how the Riemannian distance on $\mathbb{S}^n_{++}$, the cone of $n\times n$ real symmetric or complex Hermitian positive definite matrices, may be used to naturally define a distance between two such matrices of different…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-06 Lek-Heng Lim , Rodolphe Sepulchre , Ke Ye

Complete and incomplete additive/multiplicative pairwise comparison matrices are applied in preference modelling, multi-attribute decision making and ranking. The equivalence of two well known methods is proved in this paper. The arithmetic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-05 Sándor Bozóki , Vitaliy Tsyganok

We investigate positive definiteness, Hurwitz stability and Schur stability of parametric interval matrices. We give a verifiable sufficient condition for positive definiteness of parametric interval matrices with non-linear dependencies.…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-05 Iwona Skalna

It is known that every complex square matrix with nonnegative determinant is the product of positive semi-definite matrices. There are characterizations of matrices that require two or five positive semi-definite matrices in the product.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-09-29 Jianlian Cui , Chi-Kwong Li , Nung-Sing Sze

''Positive geometries'' are a class of semi-algebraic domains which admit a unique ''canonical form'': a logarithmic form whose residues match the boundary structure of the domain. The study of such geometries is motivated by recent…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-11 Francis Brown , Clément Dupont

We construct a quantum-inspired classical algorithm for computing the permanent of Hermitian positive semidefinite matrices, by exploiting a connection between these mathematical structures and the boson sampling model. Specifically, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 L. Chakhmakhchyan , N. J. Cerf , R. Garcia-Patron

We consider the matrix completion problem with a deterministic pattern of observed entries. In this setting, we aim to answer the question: under what condition there will be (at least locally) unique solution to the matrix completion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Alexander Shapiro , Yao Xie , Rui Zhang

To develop a unitary quantum theory with probabilistic description for pseudo- Hermitian systems one needs to consider the theories in a different Hilbert space endowed with a positive definite metric operator. There are different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Ananya Ghatak , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

Generalized diagonal matrices are matrices that have two ladders of entries that are zero in the upper right and bottom left corners. The minors of generic generalized diagonal matrices have square-free initial ideals. We give a description…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-06-06 Vinh Nguyen , Hunter Simper

We study the computational complexity of constrained nonnegative Gram feasibility. Given a partially specified symmetric matrix together with affine relations among selected entries, the problem asks whether there exists a nonnegative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-23 Angshul Majumdar

Metric mean dimension is a metric-depedent quantity to characterize the topological complexity of systems with infinite topological entropy. In this paper, we investigate metric mean dimension of factor maps. (1) We introduce three types of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-19 Rui Yang

Some models of set theory are given which contain sets that have some of the important characteristics of being geometric, or spatial, yet do not have any points, in various ways. What's geometrical is that there are functions to these…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-06 Robert Lubarsky

We consider the invariant measure of homogeneous random walks in the quarter-plane. In particular, we consider measures that can be expressed as an infinite sum of geometric terms. We present necessary conditions for the invariant measure…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-03 Yanting Chen , Richard J. Boucherie , Jasper Goseling

Geometric model fitting is a fundamental task in computer graphics and computer vision. However, most geometric model fitting methods are unable to fit an arbitrary geometric model (e.g. a surface with holes) to incomplete data, due to that…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Zongliang Zhang , Jonathan Li , Yulan Guo , Yangbin Lin , Ming Cheng , Cheng Wang

An $n\times n$ symmetric matrix $A$ is copositive if the quadratic form $x^TAx$ is nonnegative on the nonnegative orthant. The cone of copositive matrices strictly contains the cone of completely positive matrices, i.e., all matrices of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-12-04 Igor Klep , Tea Štrekelj , Aljaž Zalar

We bring in some new notions associated with $2\times 2$ block positive semidefinite matrices. These notions concern the inequalities between the singular values of the off diagonal blocks and the eigenvalues of the arithmetic mean or…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-28 Minghua Lin

Security of linear ramp secret sharing schemes can be characterized by the relative generalized Hamming weights of the involved codes. In this paper we elaborate on the implication of these parameters and we devise a method to estimate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-04 Olav Geil , Stefano Martin , Ryutaroh Matsumoto , Diego Ruano , Yuan Luo

Differential geometric approaches to the analysis and processing of data in the form of symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices have had notable successful applications to numerous fields including computer vision, medical imaging, and…