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This article summarises a Web-book on "Complexity" that was developed to introduce undergraduate students to interesting complex systems in the biological, physical and social sciences, and the common tools, principles and concepts used for…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajesh R. Parwani

Relativistic Quantum Information Theory (RQI) is a flourishing research area of physics, yet, there has been no systematic mathematical treatment of the field. In this paper, we suggest bundle theoretic descriptions of massive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Heon Lee

This review presents an overview of various kinds of models -- physical, abstract, mathematical, visual -- that can be used to present the concepts and applications of Einstein's general theory of relativity at the level of undergraduate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Markus Pössel

The coupling of the tangent bundle $TM$ with the Lie algebra bundle $L$ (K.Mackenzie,2005, Definition 7.2.2) plays the crucial role in the classification of the transitive Lie algebroids for Lie algebra bundle $L$ with fixed finite…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-23 Xiaoyu Li , Alexander S. Mishchenko

We analyze the foundations of Finsler gravity theories with metric compatible connections constructed on nonholonomic tangent bundles, or (pseudo) Riemannian manifolds. There are considered "minimal" modifications of Einstein gravity…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Connections and curvings on gerbes are beginning to play a vital role in differential geometry and mathematical physics -- first abelian gerbes, and more recently nonabelian gerbes. These concepts can be elegantly understood using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Baez , Urs Schreiber

In 2014, during a study on the connectivity structures of quantum entanglement, I specifically introduced the notion of ''the connectivity structure of a family of random variables'' -- a structure that expresses the dependency relations…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-25 Stéphane Dugowson

We define what we call morphisms of Cartan connections. We generalize the main theorems on Cartan connections to theorems on morphisms. Many of the known constructions involving Cartan connections turn out to be examples of morphisms. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-29 Benjamin McKay

The geometry of graded principal bundles is discussed in the framework of graded manifold theory of Kostant-Berezin-Leites. In particular, we prove that a graded principal bundle is globally trivial if and only if it admits a global graded…

dg-ga · 数学 2009-09-25 T. Stavracou

We present an explicit construction of the basic bundle gerbes with connection over all connected compact simple Lie groups. These are geometric objects that appear naturally in the Lagrangian approach to the WZW conformal field theories.…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-10 Krzysztof Gawedzki , Nuno Reis

Does the sum of correlations in subsystems constitute the correlation in the total system? Such a concept can be expressed by an additivity relationship of correlations. From a strong subadditivity condition of von Neumann entropy, four…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Seungho Yang , Hyunseok Jeong , Wonmin Son

A Yang-Mills theory in a purely symplectic framework is developed. The corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations are derived and first integrals are given. We relate the results to the work of Bourgeois and Cahen on preferred symplectic…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Katharina Habermann , Lutz Habermann , Paul Rosenthal

At the present time, string theory (and its generalizations) remain relatively abstruse subjects to the particle phenomenologist and experimentalist. Yet, striking developments of the last two years offer hope that a fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sunil Mukhi

Lecture notes used as part of a graduate-level Introduction to Solid State Physics course at Cornell University. I attempt to unify and update the discussion of magnetism and superconductivity relative to standard textbook treatments, and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Daniel C. Ralph

This is an introduction to some recent developments in string theory and M theory. We try to concentrate on the main physical aspects, and often leave more technical details to the original literature.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miao Li

We extend authors' prior results on optimal regularity and Uhlenbeck compactness for affine connections to general connections on vector bundles. This is accomplished by deriving a vector bundle version of the RT-equations, and establishing…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-23 Moritz Reintjes , Blake Temple

The aim of this paper is to give an introduction to our axiomatic logical analysis of relativity theories.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Hajnal Andréka , István Németi , Judit X. Madarász , Gergely Székely

Theory of $n$-complements with applications is presented.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-14 V. V. Shokurov

Various topics concerning the entanglement of composite quantum systems are considered with particular emphasis concerning the strict relations of such a problem with the one of attributing objective properties to the constituents. Most of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giancarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto , Tullio Weber

We show in this paper that it is possible to formulate General Relativity in a phase space coordinatized by two $SO(3)$ connections. We analyze first the Husain-Kucha\v{r} model and find a two connection description for it. Introducing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-24 J. Fernando Barbero
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