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Let $G$ be a signed graph. Let $\hat{G}$ be the graph obtained from $G$ by replacing each edge $e$ by a chain or a sheaf. We first establish a relation between the $Q$-polynomial of $\hat{G}$[6] and the $W$-polynomial of $G$ [9]. Two…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xian'an Jin , Fuji Zhang

Working over an algebraically closed base field $k$ of characteristic 2, the ring of invariants $R^G$ is studied, where $G$ is the orthogonal group O(n) or the special orthogonal group SO(n), acting naturally on the coordinate ring $R$ of…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-07-31 M. Domokos , P. E. Frenkel

We produce families of two-dimensional gap solitons (GSs) maintained by moir\'{e} lattices (MLs) composed of linear and nonlinear sublattices, with the defocusing sign of the nonlinearity. Depending on the angle between the sublattices, the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Liangwei Zeng , Boris A. Malomed , Dumitru Mihalache , Jingzhen Li , Xing Zhu

Let Z_m^k consist of the m^k alcoves contained in the m-fold dilation of the fundamental alcove of the type A_k affine hyperplane arrangement. As the fundamental alcove has a cyclic symmetry of order (k+1), so does Z_m^k. By bijectively…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-24 Hugh Thomas , Nathan Williams

We study the combinatorics of pseudoline arrangements in the real projective plane. Our focus lies on two classes of arrangements: simplicial arrangements and arrangements whose characteristic polynomials have only real roots. We derive…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-08 David Geis

We establish a tantalizing symmetry of certain numbers refining the Narayana numbers. In terms of Dyck paths, this symmetry is interpreted in the following way: if $w_{n,k,m}$ is the number of Dyck paths of semilength $n$ with $k$…

Using the path integral approach, we derive the low energy interactions between axions and electromagnetic field that arise in models with heavy dyons charged under a spontaneously broken global axial $U(1)$ symmetry. Hence, we obtain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Anton V. Sokolov , Andreas Ringwald

Let $V=V_1 \otimes \cdots \otimes V_n$ be a vector space over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic zero with $\dim(V_i)=d_i$. We study the ring of polynomial invariants $K[\operatorname{End}(V)^{\oplus…

表示论 · 数学 2017-03-20 Jacob Turner , Jason Morton

We construct a commutative algebra A_z, generated by d algebraically independent q-difference operators acting on variables z_1, z_2,..., z_d, which is diagonalized by the multivariable Askey-Wilson polynomials P_n(z) considered by Gasper…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-05-08 Plamen Iliev

We introduce and develop the theory of UMEL-shellable posets. These are posets equipped with an edge-lexicographical labeling satisfying certain uniformity and monotonicity properties. This framework encompasses classical families of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-22 Basile Coron , Luis Ferroni , Shiyue Li

Based on a novel discretization procedure which has recently been proposed and applied in the construction of a canonical discrete analogue of confocal coordinate systems, an explicit method of constructing discrete analogues of ellipsoids…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-19 Boris Huang , Wolfgang K. Schief , Jan Techter

In Part 1 of the current series of papers, we demonstrate the equivalence between the Zhang-Zhang polynomial $\text{ZZ}(\boldsymbol{S},x)$ of a Kekul\'ean regular $m$-tier strip $\boldsymbol{S}$ of length $n$ and the extended strict order…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-15 Johanna Langner , Henryk A. Witek

We introduce a presentation of the Chow ring of a matroid by a new set of generators, called "simplicial generators." These generators are analogous to nef divisors on projective toric varieties, and admit a combinatorial interpretation via…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-18 Spencer Backman , Christopher Eur , Connor Simpson

We study diagonal arrangement complements $D(K)$ in $\mathbb{C}^m$. We consider the class of simplicial complexes $K$ in which any two missing faces have a common vertex, and prove that the coordinate arrangement complement $U(K)$ is the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-16 Vsevolod Tril

We present a classification of the so-called "additive symmetric 2-cocycles" of arbitrary degree and dimension over Z/p, along with a partial result and some conjectures for m-cocycles over Z/p, m > 2. This expands greatly on a result…

交换代数 · 数学 2008-11-26 Adam Hughes , JohnMark Lau , Eric Peterson

In \cite{GS1} the notion of braided Yangians of Reflection Equation type was introduced. Each of these algebras is associated with an involutive or Hecke symmetry $R$. Besides, the quantum analogs of certain symmetric polynomials…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-09-04 Dimitri Gurevich , Pavel Saponov , Alexei Slinkin

We present a simple gedanken experiment in which a compact object traverses a spacetime with three macroscopic spatial dimensions and $n$ compact dimensions. The compactification radius is allowed to vary, as a function of the object's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Matthew J. Lake , Shi-Dong Liang , Anucha Watcharapasorn

A comprehensive review of the discrete quantum mechanics with the pure imaginary shifts and the real shifts is presented in parallel with the corresponding results in the ordinary quantum mechanics. The main subjects to be covered are the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-15 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

In the function field setting with a fixed characteristic, it was proven by the second and third authors that the values $\log \big|L\big(\frac12, \chi_D\big)\big|$ as $D$ varies over monic and square-free polynomials are asymptotically…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-19 Fatma Çiçek , Pranendu Darbar , Allysa Lumley

It is shown that monic orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle are the characteristic polynomials of certain five-diagonal matrices depending on the Schur parameters. This result is achieved through the study of orthogonal Laurent…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maria J. Cantero , Leandro Moral , Luis Velazquez