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We find an explicit upper bound for the anticanonical volume of Fano 4-folds with canonical singularities.

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-20 Caucher Birkar

We show that the simplicial volume of a contractible 3-manifold not homeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$ is infinite. As a consequence, the Euclidean space may be characterized as the unique contractible $3$-manifold with vanishing minimal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-20 Giuseppe Bargagnati , Roberto Frigerio

We define a new differential invariant a compact manifold by $V_{\mathcal M}(M)=\inf_g V_c(M,[g])$, where $V_c(M,[g])$ is the conformal volume of $M$ for the conformal class $[g]$, and prove that it is uniformly bounded above. The main…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-10 Pierre Jammes

In this paper, we give a sharp lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the basic Laplacian acting on basic $1$-forms defined on a compact manifold whose boundary is endowed with a Riemannian flow. The limiting case gives rise to a…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-16 Fida El Chami , Georges Habib , Ola Makhoul , Roger Nakad

We prove a laplacian comparison theorem in the barrier sense for the function distance to the boundary of Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, area and mean curvature of the boundary bounded above. As an application we get…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-05-26 Raquel Perales

We prove that for any closed, connected, oriented 3-manifold M, there exists an infinite family of 2-fold branched covers of M that are hyperbolic 3-manifolds and surface bundles over the circle with arbitrarily large volume.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-26 Susumu Hirose , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Eiko Kin

We prove that the integral of scalar curvature over a Riemannian manifold is uniformly bounded below in terms of its dimension, upper bounds on sectional curvature and volume, and a lower bound on injectivity radius. This is an analogue of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-17 Tadashi Fujioka

In [4], we gave a sharp lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the basic Laplacian acting on basic $1$-forms defined on a compact manifold whose boundary is endowed with a Riemannian flow. In this paper, we extend this result to the case…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-04-11 Fida El Chami , George Habib , Ola Makhoul , Roger Nakad

If M is a closed simple 3-manifold whose fundamental group contains a genus-g surface group for some g>1, and if the dimension of H_1(M;Z_2) is at least max(3g-1,6), we show that M contains a closed, incompressible surface of genus at most…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-20 Marc Culler , Peter B. Shalen

We define vertex cover algebras for weighted simplicial multicomplexes and prove basics properties of them. Also, we describe these algebras for multicomplexes which have only one maximal facet and we prove that they are finitely generated.

交换代数 · 数学 2016-03-29 Mircea Cimpoeas

In this paper we provide a framework for the study of isoperimetric problems in finitely generated group, through a combinatorial study of universal covers of compact simplicial complexes. We show that, when estimating filling functions,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-07 Jason Behrstock , Cornelia Drutu

In this article, we investigate the geometry of critical metrics of the volume functional on compact manifolds with boundary. We use the generalized Reilly's formula to derive new sharp integral estimates for critical metrics of the volume…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-19 Rafael Diógenes , Neilha Pinheiro , Ernani Ribeiro

We prove that there are only finitely many isoparametrically foliated closed connected Riemannian manifolds with bounded geometry, fixed dimension $n\neq5$, and finite fundamental group, up to foliated diffeomorphism. In addition, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-24 Manuel Krannich , Alexander Lytchak , Marco Radeschi

We study fundamental groups of non compact Riemannian manifolds. We find conditions which ensure that the fundamental group is trivial, finite or finitely generated.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nader Yeganefar

We prove new estimates for the volume of a Lorentzian manifold and show especially that cosmological spacetimes with crushing singularities have finite volume.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Claus Gerhardt

We study noncompact, complete, finite volume, Riemannian 4-manifolds $M$ with sectional curvature $-1<K<0$. We prove that $\pi_1 M$ cannot be a 3-manifold group. A classical theorem of Gromov says that $M$ is homeomorphic to the interior of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-03 Grigori Avramidi , T. Tam Nguyen Phan , Yunhui Wu

For primes $p$, we investigate an $\mathbb{F}_p$-version of simplicial volume and compare these invariants with their siblings over other coefficient rings. We will also consider the associated gradient invariants, obtained by stabilisation…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-26 Clara Loeh

We study the bounded fundamental class in the top dimensional bounded cohomology of negatively curved manifolds with infinite volume. We prove that the bounded fundamental class of $M$ vanishes if $M$ is geometrically finite. Furthermore,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-11-29 Sungwoon Kim , Inkang Kim

In this paper, we present some explicit exponents in the estimates for the volumes of sub-level sets of polynomials on bounded sets, and applications to the decay of oscillatory integrals and the convergent of singular integrals.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-11-30 Ta Lê Loi , Minh Quy Pham

We give new information about the geometry of closed, orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds with 4-free fundamental group. As an application we show that such a manifold has volume greater than 3.44. This is in turn used to show that if M is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-04 Marc Culler , Peter B. Shalen