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To predict smooth physical phenomena from observations, spline interpolation provides an interpretable framework by minimizing an energy functional associated with the Laplacian operator. This work proposes a methodology to construct a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-03-26 Charlie Sire , Mike Pereira

Computational topology is a vibrant contemporary subfield and this article integrates knot theory and mathematical visualization. Previous work on computer graphics developed a sequence of smooth knots that were shown to converge point wise…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-29 J. Li , T. J. Peters , K. E. Jordan , P. Zaffetti

We study the S-integral points on the complement of a union of hyperplanes in projective space, where S is a finite set of places of a number field k. In the classical case where S consists of the set of archimedean places of k, we…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aaron Levin

Multiresolution analyses based upon interpolets, interpolating scaling functions introduced by Deslauriers and Dubuc, are particularly well-suited to physical applications because they allow exact recovery of the multiresolution…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ross A. Lippert , T. A. Arias , Alan Edelman

We examine an application of the kernel-based interpolation to numerical solutions for Zakai equations in nonlinear filtering, and aim to prove its rigorous convergence. To this end, we find the class of kernels and the structure of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-18 Yumiharu Nakano

We investigate skein relations in cluster algebras from punctured surfaces, extending the work of \c{C}anak\c{c}i-Schiffler and Musiker-Williams on unpunctured surfaces. Using a combinatorial expansion formula by…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-21 Esther Banaian , Wonwoo Kang , Elizabeth Kelley

This paper introduces the fractal interpolation problem defined over domains with a nonlinear partition. This setting generalizes known methodologies regarding fractal functions and provides a new holistic approach to fractal interpolation.…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-08-31 Peter R. Massopust

In this paper we discuss the problem of interpolation on straight lines by linear combinations of ridge functions with fixed directions. By using some geometry and/or systems of linear equations, we constructively prove that it is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-05 Azer Akhmedov , Vugar Ismailov

We compute the invariants for a class of knots and links in arbitrary representations in $S^3/\mathbb{Z}_p$ in the large $k$ (level), large $N$ (rank) limit, keeping $N/(k+N)=\lambda$ fixed, in $U(N)$ and $Sp(N)$ Chern-Simons theories.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Kushal Chakraborty , Suvankar Dutta

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and a fixed invertible element $q^{\frac{1}{2}}$, and suppose $q+q^{-1}$ is invertible in $R$. For each planar surface $\Sigma_{0,n+1}$, we present its Kauffman bracket skein algebra over $R$ by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-03 Haimiao Chen

This paper aims to give a one-to-one correspondence between $SU(2)$-representations of knot groups and colorings of knots with spherical quandles and give a geometric meaning of the "trace-free" condition we need to define Casson-Lin…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-21 Kentaro Yonemura

Let G be a graph whose edges are labeled by ideals of a commutative ring. We introduce a generalized spline, which is a vertex-labeling of G by elements of the ring so that the difference between the labels of any two adjacent vertices lies…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-24 Simcha Gilbert , Shira Polster , Julianna Tymoczko

Using U_q(a_n^(1))- and U_q(a_2n^(2))-invariant R-matrices we construct exact S-matrices in two-dimensional space-time. These are conjectured to describe the scattering of solitons in affine Toda field theories. In order to find the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. M. Gandenberger

The need to compute the intersections between a line and a high-order curve or surface arises in a large number of finite element applications. Such intersection problems are easy to formulate but hard to solve robustly. We introduce a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-09 Xiao Xiao , Laurent Buse , Fehmi Cirak

k-graphs are higher-rank analogues of directed graphs which were first developed to provide combinatorial models for operator algebras of Cuntz-Krieger type. Here we develop a theory of the fundamental groupoid of a k-graph, and relate it…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Pask , John Quigg , Iain Raeburn

We investigate a generalization of cubic splines to Riemannian manifolds. Spline curves are defined as minimizers of the spline energy - a combination of the Riemannian path energy and the time integral of the squared covariant derivative…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-17 Behrend Heeren , Martin Rumpf , Benedikt Wirth

The A-polynomial is a knot invariant related to the space of $SL_2(\mathbb{C})$ representations of the knot group. In this paper our interests lies in the logarithmic Gauss map of the A-polynomial. We develop a homological point of view on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-25 Leo Benard , Vincent Florens , Adrien Rodau

The goal of these lectures is to give an introduction to the study of the fundamental group of a Klein surface. We start by reviewing the topological classification of Klein surfaces and by explaining the relation with real algebraic…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-08 Florent Schaffhauser

Zernike polynomials are a basis of orthogonal polynomials on the unit disk that are a natural basis for representing smooth functions. They arise in a number of applications including optics and atmospheric sciences. In this paper, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-08 Philip Greengard , Kirill Serkh

In this paper we discuss the variety of planar spiral segments and their applications in objects in both the real and artificial world. The discussed curves with monotonic curvature function are well-known in geometric modelling and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2013-05-08 Rushan Ziatdinov , Kenjiro T. Miura