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相关论文: A 2-Approximation Algorithm for Feedback Vertex Se…

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Feedback Vertex Set is a classic combinatorial optimization problem that asks for a minimum set of vertices in a given graph whose deletion makes the graph acyclic. From the point of view of parameterized algorithms and fixed-parameter…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Krzysztof Kiljan , Marcin Pilipczuk

We study fixed parameter algorithms for three problems: Kemeny rank aggregation, feedback arc set tournament, and betweenness tournament. For Kemeny rank aggregation we give an algorithm with runtime O*(2^O(sqrt{OPT})), where n is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-24 Marek Karpinski , Warren Schudy

Given a directed graph $D$ on $n$ vertices and a positive integer $k$, the Arc-Disjoint Cycle Packing problem is to determine whether $D$ has $k$ arc-disjoint cycles. This problem is known to be W[1]-hard in general directed graphs. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 R. Krithika , Abhishek Sahu , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

We consider the transformation reversing all arcs of a subset $X$ of the vertex set of a tournament $T$. The \emph{index} of $T$, denoted by $i(T)$, is the smallest number of subsets that must be reversed to make $T$ acyclic. It turns out…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-07-14 Houmem Belkhechine , Moncef Bouaziz , Imed Boudabbous , Maurice Pouzet

The Near-Bipartiteness problem is that of deciding whether or not the vertices of a graph can be partitioned into sets $A$ and $B$, where $A$ is an independent set and $B$ induces a forest. The set $A$ in such a partition is said to be an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Marthe Bonamy , Konrad K. Dabrowski , Carl Feghali , Matthew Johnson , Daniel Paulusma

A cycle cover of a graph is a set of cycles such that every vertex is part of exactly one cycle. An L-cycle cover is a cycle cover in which the length of every cycle is in the set L. We investigate how well L-cycle covers of minimum weight…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Bodo Manthey

Assuming the Unique Games Conjecture, we show strong inapproximability results for two natural vertex deletion problems on directed graphs: for any integer $k\geq 2$ and arbitrary small $\epsilon > 0$, the Feedback Vertex Set problem and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Ola Svensson

A feedback vertex set (FVS) of an undirected graph is a set of vertices that contains at least one vertex of each cycle of the graph. The feedback vertex set problem consists of constructing a FVS of size less than a certain given value.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-04-22 Hai-Jun Zhou

For a digraph $G$, a set $F\subseteq V(G)$ is said to be a feedback vertex set (FVS) if $G-F$ is acyclic. The problem of finding a smallest FVS is NP-hard. We present a matrix scaling technique for finding feedback vertex sets in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 James M. Shook , Isabel Beichl

The (\textsc{Weighted}) \textsc{Subset Feedback Vertex Set} problem is a generalization of the classical \textsc{Feedback Vertex Set} problem and asks for a vertex set of minimum (weighted) size that intersects all cycles containing a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Charis Papadopoulos , Spyridon Tzimas

The minimum directed feedback vertex set problem consists in finding the minimum set of vertices that should be removed in order to make a directed graph acyclic. This is a well-known NP-hard optimization problem with applications in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Hao Sun

A feedback vertex set of a graph is a set of nodes with the property that every cycle contains at least one vertex from the set i.e. the removal of all vertices from a feedback vertex set leads to an acyclic graph. In this short paper, we…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Andrei Arhire , Paul Diac

A mixed graph is a graph with both directed and undirected edges. We present an algorithm for deciding whether a given mixed graph on $n$ vertices contains a feedback vertex set (FVS) of size at most $k$, in time $2^{O(k)}k! O(n^4)$. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Paul Bonsma , Daniel Lokshtanov

Consider a vertex-weighted graph $G$ with a source $s$ and a target $t$. Tracking Paths requires finding a minimum weight set of vertices (trackers) such that the sequence of trackers in each path from $s$ to $t$ is unique. In this work, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Václav Blažej , Pratibha Choudhary , Dušan Knop , Jan Matyáš Křišťan , Ondřej Suchý , Tomáš Valla

In this paper, we consider the complexity of the minimum feedback vertex set problem (MFBVS) for tournaments with forbidden subtournaments. The MFBVS problem in general tournaments is known to be NP-complete. We prove that the MFBVS problem…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Sophie Spirkl , Yun Xing

Given a $k$-vertex-connected graph $G$ and a set $S$ of extra edges (links), the goal of the $k$-vertex-connectivity augmentation problem is to find a set $S' \subseteq S$ of minimum size such that adding $S'$ to $G$ makes it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Waldo Gálvez , Francisco Sanhueza-Matamala , José A. Soto

A tournament is an orientation of a complete graph. We say that a vertex $x$ in a tournament $\vec T$ controls another vertex $y$ if there exists a directed path of length at most two from $x$ to $y$. A vertex is called a king if it…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-28 Oded Lachish , Felix Reidl , Chhaya Trehan

The vertex cover problem is a famous combinatorial problem, and its complexity has been heavily studied. While a 2-approximation can be trivially obtained for it, researchers have not been able to approximate it better than 2-\textit{o}(1).…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Majid Zohrehbandian

A hitting set for a collection of sets is a set that has a non-empty intersection with each set in the collection; the hitting set problem is to find a hitting set of minimum cardinality. Motivated by instances of the hitting set problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-02-09 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Richard Karp , Erick Moreno-Centeno , Santosh Vempala

We complement the recent algorithmic result that Feedback Vertex Set is XP-time solvable parameterized by the mim-width of a given branch decomposition of the input graph [3] by showing that the problem is W[1]-hard in this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Lars Jaffke , O-joung Kwon , Jan Arne Telle