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Electric-field-controlled charge transport is a key concept of modern computers, embodied namely in field effect transistors. The metallic gate voltage controls charge population, thus it is possible to define logical elements which are the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Deniz Eksi , Afif Siddiki

Biomolecular folding, at least in simple systems, can be described as a two state transition in a free energy landscape with two deep wells separated by a high barrier. Transition paths are the short part of the trajectories that cross the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-10 M. Laleman , E. Carlon , H. Orland

We investigate a tight binding quantum walk on a graph. Repeated stroboscopic measurements of the position of the particle yield a measured "trajectory", and a combination of classical and quantum mechanical properties for the walk are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 A. Didi , E. Barkai

It was shown that tunneling current flowing through a system with Coulomb correlations leads to charge redistribution between the different localized states. Simple model consisting of two electron levels have been analyzed by means of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-07-02 P. I. Arseyev , N. S. Maslova , V. N. Mantsevich

We report a theoretical investigation on conductance fluctuation of mesoscopic systems. Extensive numerical simulations on quasi-one dimensional, two dimensional, and quantum dot systems with different symmetries (COE, CUE, and CSE)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Zhenhua Qiao , Yanxia Xing , Jian Wang

The first-passage time (FPT) is the time it takes a system variable to cross a given boundary for the first time. In the context of Markov networks, the FPT is the time a random walker takes to reach a particular node (target) by hopping…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-03-22 Jaroslav Albert

We consider a leaky integrate-and-fire neuron with deterministic subthreshold dynamics and a firing threshold that evolves as an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. The formulation of this minimal model is motivated by the experimentally observed…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-12 Wilhelm Braun , Paul C. Matthews , Rüdiger Thul

To describe the nonequilibrium states of a system we introduce a new thermodynamic parameter - the lifetime (the first passage time) of a system. The statistical distributions that can be obtained out of the mesoscopic description…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Ryazanov

This study investigates the first passage time (FPT) properties of particles with a broad class of positive stochastic diffusion coefficients (DCs), representing diffusion in heterogeneous environments or of particles with conformational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Go Uchida , Hiromi Miyoshi , Hitoshi Washizu

The aim of this paper is to investigate how the correlation properties of a stationary Markovian stochastic processes affect the First Passage Time distribution. First Passage Time issues are a classical topic in stochastic processes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-31 S. Micciché

We investigate the translocation of a single stranded DNA through a pore which fluctuates between two conformations, using coupled master equations. The probability density function of the first passage times (FPT) of the translocation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Flomenbom , J. Klafter

Consider a network embedded in the 2D plane, where a particle diffuses along the edges of the network. It is clear that over short length scales a particle moves along a single edge and thus undergoes one-dimensional diffusion. However, on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-23 D. B. Wilson , C. H. L. Beentjes

The fluctuations of capacitance of a two-dimensional island are studied in the regime of low electron concentration and strong disorder, when electrons can be considered classical particles. The universal capacitance distribution is found,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. A. Koulakov , F. G. Pikus , B. I. Shklovskii

The computation of the probability of the first-passage time through a given threshold of a stochastic process is a classic problem that appears in many branches of physics. When the stochastic dynamics is markovian, the probability admits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-05 Michele Maggiore , Antonio Riotto

We investigate equilibrium and non-equilibrium charge-transfer processes by performing high-resolution transport spectroscopy. Using electrostatically defined quantum dots for energy-selective emission and detection, we achieved…

The time dependent full counting statistics of charge transport through an interacting quantum junction is evaluated from its generating function, controllably computed with the inchworm Monte Carlo method. Exact noninteracting results are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Michael Ridley , Viveka Nand Singh , Emanuel Gull , Guy Cohen

The Coulomb interaction generally limits the quantum propagation of electrons. However, it can also provide a mechanism to transfer their quantum state over larger distances. Here, we demonstrate such a form of teleportation, across a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 H. Duprez , E. Sivre , A. Anthore , A. Aassime , A. Cavanna , U. Gennser , F. Pierre

We report a fully microscopic theory for transconductivity, or, equivalently, momentum transfer rate, of Coulomb coupled electron systems. We use the Kubo linear response formalism, and our main formal result expresses the transconductivity…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Karsten Flensberg , Ben Yu-Kuang Hu , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Jari M. Kinaret

The distribution of waiting times between elementary tunneling events is of fundamental importance for understanding the stochastic charge transfer processes in nanoscale conductors. Here we investigate the waiting time distributions (WTDs)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Mathias Albert , Christian Flindt , Markus Büttiker

A theoretical study is reported of electron transport at finite temperature in a double quantum dot (DQD) capacitively coupled to a quantum point contact (QPC). Starting from a Hamiltonian model, a master equation is obtained for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gregory Bulnes Cuetara , Massimiliano Esposito , Gernot Schaller , Pierre Gaspard