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A new denoising algorithm for hyperspectral complex domain data has been developed and studied. This algorithm is based on the complex domain block-matching 3D filter including the 3D Wiener filtering stage. The developed algorithm is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-10 Igor Shevkunov , Vladimir Katkovnik , Daniel Claus , Giancarlo Pedrini , Nikolay Petrov , Karen Egiazarian

Total variation denoising (TVD) is a classical method for denoising and curve fitting, yet an explicit pointwise description of its fitted values has only recently been established in the mean regression setting by arXiv:2410.03041v4. This…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Deep Ghoshal , Sabyasachi Chatterjee

Regularized regression problems are ubiquitous in statistical modeling, signal processing, and machine learning. Sparse regression in particular has been instrumental in scientific model discovery, including compressed sensing applications,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-09 Peng Zheng , Travis Askham , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz , Aleksandr Y. Aravkin

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) play a crucial role in remote sensing but are often degraded by complex noise patterns. Ensuring the physical property of the denoised HSIs is vital for robust HSI denoising, giving the rise of deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Jin Ye , Jingran Wang , Fengchao Xiong , Jingzhou Chen , Yuntao Qian

Conventional model-based image denoising optimizations employ convex regularization terms, such as total variation (TV) that convexifies the $\ell_0$-norm to promote sparse signal representation. Instead, we propose a new non-convex total…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-04 Songlin Wei , Gene Cheung , Fei Chen , Ivan Selesnick

Variational methods have become an important kind of methods in signal and image restoration - a typical inverse problem. One important minimization model consists of the squared $\ell_2$ data fidelity (corresponding to Gaussian noise) and…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-15 Chunlin Wu , Zhifang Liu , Shuang Wen

This paper introduces a novel variational approach for image compression motivated by recent PDE-based approaches combining edge detection and Laplacian inpainting. The essential feature is to encode the image via a sparse vector field,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-09 Eva-Maria Brinkmann , Martin Burger , Joana Grah

Denoising is of utmost importance for the visualization and processing of images featuring low signal-to-noise ratio. Total variation methods are among the most popular techniques to perform this task improving the signal-to-noise ratio…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-24 Gonzalo D. Maso Talou , Pablo J. Blanco

In this paper, we consider using total variation minimization to recover signals whose gradients have a sparse support, from a small number of measurements. We establish the proof for the performance guarantee of total variation (TV)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-14 Jian-Feng Cai , Weiyu Xu

Hyperspectral images~(HSIs) are often contaminated by a mixture of noise such as Gaussian noise, dead lines, stripes, and so on. In this paper, we propose a multi-scale low-rank tensor regularized $\ell_{2,p}$ (MLTL2p) approach for HSI…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-25 Xiaoxia Liu , Shijie Yu , Jian Lu , Xiaojun Chen

Following the pioneering works of Rudin, Osher and Fatemi on total variation (TV) and of Buades, Coll and Morel on non-local means (NL-means), the last decade has seen a large number of denoising methods mixing these two approaches,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-09 Haijuan Hu , Jacques Froment , Baoyan Wang , Xiequan Fan

Hyperspectral (HS) images provide fine spectral resolution but have limited spatial resolution, whereas multispectral (MS) images capture finer spatial details but have fewer bands. HS-MS fusion aims to integrate HS and MS images to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Sagar Kumar , Unni V S , Kunal Narayan Chaudhury

We analyze sparse frame based regularization of inverse problems by means of a diagonal frame decomposition (DFD) for the forward operator, which generalizes the SVD. The DFD allows to define a non-iterative (direct) operator-adapted frame…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-13 Jürgen Frikel , Markus Haltmeier

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification presents unique challenges due to its high spectral dimensionality and limited labeled data. Traditional deep learning models often suffer from overfitting and high computational costs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Prachet Dev Singh , Shyamsundar Paramasivam , Sneha Barman , Mainak Singha , Ankit Jha , Girish Mishra , Biplab Banerjee

Hyperspectral unmixing aims at estimating material signatures (known as endmembers) and the corresponding proportions (referred to abundances), which is a critical preprocessing step in various hyperspectral imagery applications. This study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Gang Yang

1D Total Variation (TV) denoising, considering the data fidelity and the Total Variation (TV) regularization, proposes a good restored signal preserving shape edges. The main issue is how to choose the weight $\lambda$ balancing those two…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-18 Zhanhao Liu , Marion Perrodin , Thomas Chambrion , Radu Stoica

The least-square regression problems or inverse problems have been widely studied in many fields such as compressive sensing, signal processing, and image processing. To solve this kind of ill-posed problems, a regularization term (i.e.,…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-05-12 Gang Liu , Ting-Zhu Huang , Xiao-Guang Lv , Jun Liu

Image restoration requires a careful balance between noise suppression and structure preservation. While first-order total variation (TV) regularization effectively preserves edges, it often introduces staircase artifacts, whereas…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-13 Liang Luo , Lei Zhang

Sparse-view 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) presents significant challenges in reconstructing high-quality novel views, as it often overfits to the widely-varying high-frequency (HF) details of the sparse training views. While frequency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Hung Nguyen , Runfa Li , An Le , Truong Nguyen

Sparse representation of 3D images is considered within the context of data reduction. The goal is to produce high quality approximations of 3D images using fewer elementary components than the number of intensity points in the 3D array.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-12 Laura Rebollo-Neira , Daniel Whitehouse