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In curved spacetime, deformable bodies can undergo a displacement of their center of mass through cyclic internal motions without the use of propellant, as shown by Wisdom. In this paper, we explicitly construct static structures with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Yuji Takeuchi

In recent work, it was shown that elasticity theory can break down in amorphous solids subjected to nonuniform {\em static} loads. The elastic fields are screened by geometric dipoles; these stem from gradients of the quadrupole field…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-12-21 H. George E. Hentschel , Anna Pomyalov , Itamar Procaccia , Oran Szachter

The thermally activated motion of dislocations across fields of obstacles distributed at random and in a correlated manner, in separate models, is studied by means of computer simulations. The strain rate sensitivity and strength are…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Zhijie Xu , Catalin Picu

In this paper we present a dimensional reduction to obtain a one-dimensional model to analyze localized necking or bulging in a residually stressed circular cylindrical solid. The nonlinear theory of elasticity is first specialized to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Yang Liu , Xiang Yu , Luis Dorfmann

The static stress needed to depin a 2D edge dislocation, the lower dynamic stress needed to keep it moving, its velocity and displacement vector profile are calculated from first principles. We use a simplified discrete model whose far…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla

The calculation of the stress field around an arbitrarily shaped crack in an infinite two-dimensional elastic medium is a mathematically daunting problem. With the exception of few exactly soluble crack shapes the available results are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eran Bouchbinder , Joachim Mathiesen , Itamar Procaccia

In this work, we study the effects of torsion due to a uniform distribution of topological defects (screw dislocations) on free spin/carrier dynamics in elastic solids. When a particle moves in such a medium, the effect of the torsion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Anderson A. Lima , Cleverson Filgueiras , Fernando Moraes

Thermodynamic dislocation theory incorporating dislocation impediment by the grain boundaries is developed to analyze the shear test of polycrystals. With a small set of physics based material parameters, we are able to simulate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Yinguang Piao , Khanh Chau Le

We study the smoothness and preserving orientation properties of a global and nonautonomous version of the Hartman--Grobman Theorem when the linear system has a nonuniform contraction on the half line. The nonuniform contraction implies the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-24 Álvaro Castañeda , Pablo Monzón , Gonzalo Robledo

We derive an asymptotic expansion for two-dimensional displacement field associated to thin elastic inhomogeneities having no uniform thickness. Our derivation is rigorous and based on layer potential techniques. We extend these techniques…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-27 Jihene Lagha , Habib Zribi

In this paper, we present a comprehensive investigation of stress propagation in a two-dimensional elastic circular disk. To accurately describe the displacements and stress fields within the disk, we employ a scalar and vector potential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Yosuke Sato , Haruto Ishikawa , Satoshi Takada

Shearing stresses can change the volume of a material via a nonlinear effect known as shear dilatancy. We calculate the elastic dilatancy coefficient of soft sphere packings and random spring networks, two canonical models of marginal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Brian P. Tighe

In this paper we present a simple and effective numerical method which allows a fast Fourier transformation-based evaluation of stress generated by dislocations with arbitrary directions and Burgers vectors if the (site-dependent)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-06 D. V. Berkov , N. L. Gorn

We show that dislocations in active 2d smectics with underlying rotational symmetry are always unbound in the presence of noise, meaning the active smectic phase does not exist for non-zero noise in $d=2$. The active smectic phase can, like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Frank Julicher , Jacques Prost , John Toner

In this paper we study the wedge disclination within the elastoplastic defect theory. Using the stress function method we found exact analytical solutions for all characteristic fields of a straight wedge disclination in a cylinder. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Markus Lazar

Amorphous solids display numerous universal features in their mechanics, structure, and response. Current models assume heterogeneity in mesoscale elastic properties, but require fine-tuning in order to quantitatively explain vibrational…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Masanari Shimada , Eric De Giuli

We investigate the deformation of a longitudinally stretched rectangular sheet which is clamped at two opposite boundaries and free otherwise with experiments, numerical analysis and asymptotic analysis of the biharmonic elastic equation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Chopin Julien , Panaitescu Andreea , Kudrolli Arshad

Non-Euclidean plates are a subset of the class of elastic bodies having no stress-free configuration. Such bodies exhibit residual stress when relaxed from all external constraints, and may assume complicated equilibrium shapes even in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Efi Efrati , Eran Sharon , Raz Kupferman

The stressed state of flattened thin elastic sheet, as well as that of translationally symmetric 3D solids, are effectively 2D problems. This paper study equilibrium state-of-stress in metrically-incompatible 2D elastic materials. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Michael Moshe , Eran Sharon , Raz Kupferman

Thin elastic two-dimensionnal systems under compressive stresses may relieve part of their stretching energy by developing out of plane undulations. We investigate experimentally and theoretically the indentation of an elastic disk…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Tristan Suzanne , Julien Deschamps , Marc Georgelin , Gwenn Boedec