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Filyokov and Karpov [Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal 13, 624 (1967)] have proposed a theory of non-equilibrium steady states in direct analogy with the theory of equilibrium states : the principle is to maximize the Shannon entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Cecile Monthus

An approach to non-adiabatic dynamics of atoms in molecular and condensed matter systems under general non-equilibrium conditions is proposed. In this method interaction between nuclei and electrons is considered explicitly up to the second…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 L. Kantorovich

Quantum metric, a probe to spacetime of the Hilbert space, has been found measurable in the nonlinear electronic transport thus has attracted tremendous interest. However, without comparing with mechanisms tied to disorder, it is still…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Zhen-Hao Gong , Z. Z. Du , Hai-Peng Sun , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

Lie-Poisson electrodynamics describes the semi-classical limit of non-commutative $U(1)$ gauge theory, characterized by Lie-algebra-type non-commutativity. We focus on the mechanics of a charged point-like particle moving in a given gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-16 B. S. Basilio , V. G. Kupriyanov , M. A. Kurkov

This review is devoted to the different techniques that have been developed to compute the phase-coherent transport properties of quantum nanoelectronic systems connected to electrodes. Beside a review of the different algorithms proposed…

We consider electron transport in a model of a spinless superconductor described by a Kitaev type lattice Hamiltonian where the electron interactions are modelled through a superconducting pairing term. The superconductor is sandwiched…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Junaid Majeed Bhat , Abhishek Dhar

The von Neumann entropy of various quantum dissipative models is calculated in order to discuss the entanglement properties of these systems. First, integrable quantum dissipative models are discussed, i.e., the quantum Brownian motion and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Stauber , F. Guinea

Transport properties of strongly correlated quantum systems are of central interest in condensed matter, ultracold atoms and in dense plasmas. There, the proper treatment of strong correlations poses a great challenge to theory. Here, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-06 M. Bonitz , N. Schluenzen , S. Hermanns

We present numerical results of electric conductivity $\sigma_{el}$ of a fluid obtained solving the Relativistic Transport Boltzmann equation in a box with periodic boundary conditions. We compute $\sigma_{el}$ using two methods: the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-10 A. Puglisi , S. Plumari , V. Greco

We study a stochastic Hamiltonian system of $N$ particles with many particles interacting through a potential whose range is large in comparison with the typical distance between neighbouring particles. It is shown that the empirical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Jesus Correa , Christian Olivera

We assume that the properties of nonequilibrium stationary states of systems of particles can be expressed in terms of weighted orbital measures, i.e. through periodic orbit expansions. This allows us to derive the Onsager relations for…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Rondoni , E. G. D. Cohen

A quantum statistical expression for the entropy of a nonequilibrium system is defined so as to be consistent with Gibbs' relation, and is shown to corresponds to dynamical variable by introducing analogous to the Heisenberg picture in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Hiroki Majima , Akira Suzuki

The time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation and the Boltzmann transport equation for one-dimensional charge-density-wave (CDW) conductors are derived from a microscopic model by applying the Keldysh Green's function approach under a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Yositake Takane , Masahiko Hayashi , Hiromichi Ebisawa

We describe microscopic theory for the quantum transport through finite interacting systems connected to noninteracting leads. It can be applied to small systems such as quantum dots, quantum wires, atomic chain, molecule, and so forth. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akira Oguri

According to the Green-Kubo theory of linear response, the conductivity of an electronically gapped liquid can be expressed in terms of the time correlations of the adiabatic charge flux, which is determined by the atomic velocities and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Federico Grasselli , Stefano Baroni

In this paper, Non-Equilibrium Steady State induced by electric field and the conductivity of non-interacting fermion systems under the dissipative dynamics is discussed. The dissipation is taken into account within a framework of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Kazuki Yamaga

In recent years, there is an increasing interest in transport phenomena that are fundamentally linked to the presence of multiple bands. In this thesis, we develop, discuss, and apply a theory of the electrical conductivity that includes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Johannes Mitscherling

The derivative discontinuity is a key concept in electronic structure theory in general and density functional theory in particular. The electronic energy of a quantum system exhibits derivative discontinuities with respect to different…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Paula Mori-Sánchez , Aron J. Cohen

In order to describe the dynamics of crowded ions (charged particles), we use an energetic variation approach to derive a modified Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) system which includes an extra dissipation due to the effective velocity…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Chia-Yu Hsieh , YunKyong Hyon , Hijin Lee , Tai-Chia Lin , Chun Liu

A stochastic dynamics has a natural decomposition into a drift capturing mean rate of change and a martingale increment capturing randomness. They are two statistically uncorrelated, but not necessarily independent mechanisms contributing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Ying-Jen Yang , Hong Qian