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Quantum dots are versatile systems for exploring quantum transport, electron correlations, and many-body phenomena such as the Kondo effect. While equilibrium properties are well understood through methods like the numerical renormalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Gustavo Diniz , Silvio Quintino , Vivian V. França

A consistent statistical description of kinetics and hydrodynamics of dusty plasma is proposed based on the Zubarev nonequilibrium statistical operator method. For the case of partial dynamics the nonequilibrium statistical operator and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 B. Markiv , M. Tokarchuk

The theoretical description of strongly correlated quantum systems out of equilibrium presents several challenges and a number of open questions persist. In this paper we focus on nonlinear electronic transport through an interacting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Prasenjit Dutt , Jens Koch , J. E. Han , Karyn Le Hur

*First-principles derivation of the entropy production in erectric static conduction. *The second-order (symmetric) density matrix contributes to the entropy production. *New schemes of steady states formulated using a relaxation-type von…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Masuo Suzuki

Quantum criticality provides an important route to revealing universal non-equilibrium behaviour. A canonical example of a quantum critical point is the Bose-Hubbard model, which we study under the application of an electric field. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. M. Berridge , A. G. Green

Consistent statistical physical description is given for systems where the elementary excitations are composite objects. Explicit calculational scheme is constructed for the energy density and the total number of thermodynamical degrees of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-01 A. Jakovac

The real-time dynamics of interacting electrons out of equilibrium contains detailed microscopic information about electronically correlated materials, which can be read out with time-resolved optical spectroscopy. The reflectivity that is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-12-08 Martin Eckstein , Marcus Kollar

The transport and distribution of charged particles are crucial in the study of many physical and biological problems. In this paper, we employ an Energy Variational Approach to derive the coupled Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Shixin Xu , Ping Sheng , Chun Liu

Understanding DC electrical conductivity is crucial for the study of materials. Macroscopic DC conductivity can be calculated from first principles using the Kubo-Greenwood equation. The procedure involves finding the thermodynamic limit of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Pavlo Bulanchuk

Evolution of charged quantum fields under the action of constant nonuniform electric fields is studied. To this end we construct a special generating functional for density operators of the quantum fields with different initial conditions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-25 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , A. A. Shishmarev

We study the nonlinear elastic quantum electronic transport properties of nanoscopic devices using the Nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) method. The Green's function method allows us to expand the $I-V$ characteristics of a given…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-14 Alexis R. Hernández , Caio H. Lewenkopf

Energy functionals of the Green's function can simultaneously provide spectral and thermodynamic properties of interacting electrons' systems. Though powerful in principle, these formulations need to deal with dynamical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Tommaso Chiarotti , Andrea Ferretti , Nicola Marzari

We review some recent results from the mathematical theory of transport of charge and spin in gapped crystalline quantum systems. The emphasis will be in transport coefficients like conductivities and conductances. As for the former, those…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Giovanna Marcelli , Domenico Monaco

Spin-dependent partial conductances are evaluated in a tight-binding description of electron transport in the presence of spin-orbit (SO) couplings, using transfer-matrix methods. As the magnitude of SO interactions increases, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-06 S. L. A. de Queiroz

Current research in statistical mechanics mostly concerns the investigation of out-of-equilibrium, irreversible processes, which are ubiquitous in nature and still far from being theoretically understood. Even the precise characterization…

Quantum transport of strongly correlated fermions is of central interest in condensed matter physics. Here, we present first-principle nonequilibrium Green functions results using $T$-matrix selfenergies for finite Hubbard clusters of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-15 N. Schlünzen , S. Hermanns , M. Bonitz , C. Verdozzi

This paper is the first in a series revisiting the Faraday effect, or more generally, the theory of electronic quantum transport/optical response in bulk media in the presence of a constant magnetic field. The independent electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Horia D. Cornean , G. Nenciu , Thomas G. Pedersen

We consider a non-interacting one-dimensional gas accelerated by a constant and uniform external field. The energy absorbed from the field is transferred via elastic collisions to a bath of scattering obstacles. At gas-obstacle encounters…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jaroslaw Piasecki , Rodrigo Soto

We calculate the non-equilibrium charge transport properties of nanoscale junctions in the steady state and extend the concept of charge susceptibility to the non-equilibrium conditions. We show that the non-equilibrium charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 H. Ness , L. K. Dash

Nonequilibrium electronic transport through a quantum dot coupled to ferromagnetic leads (electrodes) is studied theoretically by the nonequilibrium Green function technique. The system is described by the Anderson model with arbitrary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Swirkowicz , M. Wilczynski , J. Barnas