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In this notes we study complex projective plane curves whose graded module of Jacobian syzygies is generated by its minimal degree component. Examples of such curves include the smooth curves as well as the maximal Tjurina curves. However,…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-05 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

We define an integer-valued virtual count of embedded pseudo-holomorphic curves of two times a primitive homology class and arbitrary genus in symplectic Calabi--Yau $3$-folds, which can be viewed as an extension of Taubes' Gromov…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-12-18 Shaoyun Bai , Mohan Swaminathan

The paper deals with a particular type of a projective ring plane defined over the ring of double numbers over Galois fields, R\_{\otimes}(q) \equiv GF(q) \otimes GF(q) \cong GF(q)[x]/(x(x-1)). The plane is endowed with (q^2 + q + 1)^2…

数论 · 数学 2007-10-20 Metod Saniga , Michel Planat

A new approach to the generation structure of fermions is proposed. We consider a brane configuration in which the brane intersection yields a two-torus in the extra space. It is assumed that the two-torus is discretized and is given by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Chuichiro Hattori , Mamoru Matsunaga , Takeo Matsuoka , Kenichi Nakanishi

Let G be the separable Galois group of a finite field F of characteristic p, and X/F an imaginary hyperelliptic curve such that G acts transitively on its set W(X) of Weierstrass points. The existence of a G-invariant 2-torsion point on the…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gunther Cornelissen

We give a combinatorial upper bound for the gonality of a curve that is defined by a bivariate Laurent polynomial with given Newton polygon. We conjecture that this bound is generically attained, and provide proofs in a considerable number…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-01-17 Wouter Castryck , Filip Cools

The arrangement of all Galois lines for the Artin-Schreier-Mumford curve in the projective 3-space is described. It may be surprising that there exist infinitely many Galois lines intersecting this curve.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-03 Satoru Fukasawa

We establish GIT semistability of the 2nd Hilbert point of every Gieseker-Petri general canonical curve by a simple geometric argument. As a consequence, we obtain an upper bound on slopes of general families of Gorenstein curves. We also…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-11-24 Maksym Fedorchuk , David Jensen

The integral Burau representation provides a map from the braid group into a group of integral matrices. This allows for a definition of congruence subgroups of the braid group as the preimage of the usual principal congruence subgroups of…

群论 · 数学 2020-11-30 Jessica Appel , Wade Bloomquist , Katie Gravel , Annie Holden

Given a curve of genus 3 with an unramified double cover, we give an explicit description of the associated Prym-variety. We also describe how an unramified double cover of a non-hyperelliptic genus 3 curve can be mapped into the Jacobian…

数论 · 数学 2008-10-21 Nils Bruin

The embeddings of complex plane projective curves in the plane are a cornerstone of the topological study of algebraic varieties. In this work, we deal with the local and global aspects of these embeddings, with a special attention to its…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-30 Enrique Artal Bartolo

We present a quantitative version of Bilu's theorem on the limit distribution of Galois orbits of sequences of points of small height in the $N$-dimensional algebraic torus. Our result gives, for a given point, an explicit bound for the…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-16 Carlos D'Andrea , Marta Narváez-Clauss , Martín Sombra

We implement two-cover descent for plane quartics over Q with all 28 bitangents rational and show that on a significant collection of test cases, it resolves the existence of rational points. We also review a classical description of the…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-05 Nils Bruin , Daniel Lewis

We prove the existence of immersed closed curves of constant geodesic curvature in an arbitrary Riemannian 2-sphere for almost every prescribed curvature. To achieve this, we develop a min-max scheme for a weighted length functional.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-24 Da Rong Cheng , Xin Zhou

We study the arithmetic of Galois-invariant sets of points on algebraic curves with controlled reduction behavior. Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve with a smooth proper model $\mathcal{C}$ over $\mathcal{O}_{K,S}$. We define $\Omega_n$…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-02 Fatemehzahra Janbazi , Fateme Sajadi

We study the Selmer varieties of smooth projective curves of genus at least two defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ which geometrically dominate a curve with CM Jacobian. We extend a result of Coates and Kim to show that Kim's non-abelian Chabauty…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-16 Jordan S. Ellenberg , Daniel Rayor Hast

Geometric Invariant Theory (GIT) produces quotients of algebraic varieties by reductive groups. If the variety is projective, this quotient depends on a choice of polarisation; by work of Dolgachev-Hu and Thaddeus, it is known that two…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-01 Ruadhaí Dervan , Rémi Reboulet

It is shown that the $n$-dimensional Jacobian conjecture over algebraic number fields may be considered as an existence problem of integral points on affine curves. More specially, if the Jacobian conjecture over $\mathbb{C}$ is false, then…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-11-20 Nguyen Van Chau

This is an exposition of a class of problems and results on the number of integral points close to plane curves. We give a detailed proof of a theorem of Huxley and Sargos, following the account of Bordell\`es. Along the way we correct an…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-03 ZiAn Zhao

We use the theory of canonical models of Shimura varieties to describe the projective limit of the curves Y(N), all N, and its automorphism group. In particular we prove that the Galois group of Q(CM) over Q is an extension of a certain…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-29 Boris Zilber , Chris Daw
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