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Under general assumptions on the target distribution $p^\star$, we establish a sharp Lipschitz regularity theory for flow-matching vector fields and diffusion-model scores, with optimal dependence on time and dimension. As applications, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-08 Arthur Stéphanovitch

We study global properties of Dirichlet forms such as uniqueness of the Dirichlet extension, stochastic completeness and recurrence. We characterize these properties by means of vanishing of a boundary term in Green's formula for functions…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-12-11 Sebastian Haeseler , Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz , Jun Masamune , Marcel Schmidt

We consider the inverse shape and parameter problem for detecting corrosion from partial boundary measurements. This problem models the non-destructive testing for a partially buried object from electrostatic measurements on the accessible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-05 Isaac Harris , Andreas Kleefeld , Heejin Lee

We consider the Cauchy problem for a system of balance laws derived from a chemotaxis model with singular sensitivity in multiple space dimensions. Utilizing energy methods, we first prove the global well-posedness of classical solutions to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-26 Tong Li , Dehua Wang , Fang Wang , Zhi-An Wang , Kun Zhao

The paper is concerned with a scalar conservation law with discontinuous gradient-dependent flux. Namely, the flux is described by two different functions $f(u)$ or $g(u)$, when the gradient $u_x$ of the solution is positive or negative,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-26 Debora Amadori , Alberto Bressan , Wen Shen

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the incompressible Euler equation in a time-dependent fluid domain, whose interface evolution is governed by the law of linear elasticity. Our main result asserts that the Cauchy problem is globally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-02 Thomas Alazard , Chengyang Shao , Haocheng Yang

We are interested in the classical ill-posed Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation. One method to approximate the solution associated with compatible data consists in considering a family of regularized well-posed problems depending on a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-21 Laurent Bourgeois , Lucas Chesnel

The aim of this note is to provide regularity results for Regular Lagrangian flows of Sobolev vector fields over compact metric measure spaces verifying the Riemannian curvature dimension condition. We first prove, borrowing some ideas…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-03-13 Elia Bruè , Daniele Semola

In this paper we consider scalar parabolic equations in a general non-smooth setting with emphasis on mixed interface and boundary conditions. In particular, we allow for dynamics and diffusion on a Lipschitz interface and on the boundary,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-30 Karoline Disser , Martin Meyries , Joachim Rehberg

Gravitational waves provide a powerful enhancement to our understanding of fundamental physics. To make the most of their detection we need to accurately model the entire process of their emission and propagation toward interferometers.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Thanasis Giannakopoulos , Nigel T. Bishop , David Hilditch , Denis Pollney , Miguel Zilhão

Using a microfluidics device filled with a colloidal suspension of microspheres, we test the laws of diffusion in the limit of small particle numbers. Our focus is not just on average properties such as the mean flux, but rather on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Effrosyni Seitaridou , Mandar M. Inamdar , Rob Phillips , Kingshuk Ghosh , Ken Dill

A smooth and strictly convex function on an open convex domain induces both (1) a Hessian manifold with respect to the standard flat Euclidean connection, and (2) a dually flat space of information geometry. We first review these…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Frank Nielsen

The various equations at the surfaces and triple contact lines of a deformable body are obtained from a variational condition, by applying Green's formula in the whole space and on the Riemannian surfaces. The surface equations are similar…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Juan Olives

We lay the foundations for a theory of divergence-measure fields in noncommutative stratified nilpotent Lie groups. Such vector fields form a new family of function spaces, which generalize in a sense the $BV$ fields. They provide the most…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-28 Giovanni E. Comi , Valentino Magnani

We study certain generalized Cauchy integral formulas for gradients of solutions to second order divergence form elliptic systems, which appeared in recent work by P. Auscher and A. Ros\'en. These are constructed through functional calculus…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-30 Andreas Rosén

Many physics problems have $J(x)=L(x)E(x)+h(x)$, source $h(x)$, fields $E$,$J$ satisfying differential constraints, symbolized by $E\in\cal E$,$J\in\cal J$ where $\cal E$,$\cal J$ are orthogonal spaces. If $L(x)$ takes values in certain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-16 Graeme W. Milton , Daniel Onofrei

In this study, we demonstrate that an inviscid fluid in a near-equilibrium state, when viewed in the Lagrangian picture in d+1 spacetime dimensions, can be reformulated as a (d-1)-form gauge theory. We construct a fluid/p-form dictionary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-16 V. Taghiloo , M. H. Vahidinia

A Cauchy-characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein-Klein-Gordon system with spherical symmetry is presented. Initial data are specified on the union of a space-like and null hypersurface. The development of the data is obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Roberto Go'mez , Pablo Laguna , Philippos Papadopoulos , Jeff Winicour

We investigate the distance function $\boldsymbol{\delta}_{K}^{\phi}$ from an arbitrary closed subset $ K $ of a~finite-dimensional Banach space $ (\mathbf{R}^{n}, \phi) $, equipped with a uniformly convex $\mathcal{C}^{2}$-norm $ \phi $.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-28 Sławomir Kolasiński , Mario Santilli

A semiclassical theory of single and multi-mode lasing is derived for open complex or random media using a self-consistent linear response formulation. Unlike standard approaches which use closed cavity solutions to describe the lasing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hakan E. Tureci , A. Douglas Stone , B. Collier