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This article provides a theoretical basis for relating macroscopic electrical signals recorded from biological tissue, such as electroencephalogram (EEG) and local field potential (LFP), to the electrophysiological processes at the cellular…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-09-24 Hiroyoshi Miyakawa , Toru Aonishi

The effect of vacuum polarization in the field of an infinitesimally thin solenoid at distances much larger than the radius of solenoid is investigated. The induced charge density and induced current are calculated. Though the induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 R. Jackiw , A. I. Milstein , S. -Y. Pi , I. S. Terekhov

We study equilibrium transport properties of massless Dirac fermions at finite temperature and chemical potential in spacetime accompanied by torsion, which in four dimensions couples with Dirac fermions as an axial gauge field. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Tatsuya Amitani , Yusuke Nishida

We calculate the condensate and the vacuum current density induced by external static magnetic fields in (2+1)-dimensions. At the perturbative level, we consider an exponentially decaying magnetic field along one cartesian coordinate.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Alfredo Raya , Edward Reyes

Motivated by the example of the superconducting cosmic string which can be a physical representation of a straight wire carrying a steady current, we derive in this case the explicit expressions of the induced vector potential, current…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Linet

We consider a quasi-periodically identified conical spacetime, like the one of a cosmic string or disclination, to investigate nonzero averaged quantum vacuum fluctuations effects on the energy-momentum tensor and induced current density…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 K. E. L. de Farias , H. F. Santana Mota

The main objective of this paper is to analyze the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) associated with a charged scalar quantum field in a high-dimensional cosmic string spacetime admitting the presence of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-26 E. A. F. Bragança , H. F. Santana Mota , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

Vacuum expectation value of the surface energy-momentum tensor is evaluated for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter subject to Robin boundary conditions on two parallel branes located on (D+1)-dimensional AdS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Aram A. Saharian

We use Weyl transformations between the Minkowski spacetime and dS/AdS spacetime to show that one cannot well define the electrodynamics globally on the ordinary conformal compactification of the Minkowski spacetime (or dS/AdS spacetime),…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Zhao Yong Sun , Yu Tian

In this work we derive non-singular BPS string solutions from an action that captures the essential features of a D-brane-anti-D-brane system compactified to four dimensions. The model we consider is a supersymmetric abelian Higgs model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Gia Dvali , Michele Redi

We consider three-dimensional AdS gravity minimally coupled to a massless scalar field and study numerically the evolution of small smooth circularly symmetric perturbations of the $AdS_3$ spacetime. As in higher dimensions, for a large…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Piotr Bizoń , Joanna Jałmużna

Despite the search for supersymmetry based on abelian and non-abelian Yang-Mills gauge field theory, the Maxwell equations, as the earliest gauge field theory, are non-symmetric because of the undefined term of magnetic current density.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Mehdi Nosrati

Multidimensionality of our Universe is one of the most intriguing assumption in modern physics. It follows naturally from theories unifying different fundamental interactions with gravity, e.g. M/string theory. The idea has received a great…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Tamerlan Saidov

A massive scalar field is quantized in the background of a cosmic string which is generalized to a static flux-carrying codimension-2 brane in the locally flat multidimensional space-time. We find that the finite energy-momentum tensor is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Yu. A. Sitenko , N. D. Vlasii

Based on an analytic scheme and neglecting the back reaction effect several crucial properties of holographic $ s $- wave superconductors have been investigated in the presence of an external magnetic field in the background of a $ D $…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Dibakar Roychowdhury

We study the impact of compressibility on two-dimensional turbulent flows, such as those modeling astrophysical disks. We demonstrate that the direction of cascade undergoes continuous transition as the Mach number Ma increases, from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Itzhak Fouxon , Alexei G. Kritsuk , Michael Mond

Following a recent suggestion by Randall and Sundrum, we consider string compactification scenarios in which a compact slice of AdS-space arises as a subspace of the compactification manifold. A specific example is provided by the type II…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Herman Verlinde

Positive frequency Wightman function, vacuum expectation values of the field square and the energy-momentum tensor induced by a Z_{2}-symmetric brane with finite thickness located on (D+1)- dimensional AdS background are evaluated for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Saharian , A. L. Mkhitaryan

We consider a generalization of the Nielsen-Olesen ansatz, in an abelian-Higgs model with externally coupled charge, which describes strings with twisted magnetic flux lines in the vortex core. The solution does not possess cylindrical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Matthew Lake , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

This work considers positive energy theorems in asymptotically, locally AdS spacetimes. Particular attention is given to spacetimes where conformal infinity has compact, Einstein cross-sections admitting Killing or parallel spinors; a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Virinchi Rallabhandi