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We study the tunneling effect in an AIII-class insulator proximity coupled with a spin-singlet $s$-wave superconductor, in which three phases are characterized by the integer topological invariant $\mathcal{N}$. By solving the Bogoliubov-de…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Ryoi Ohashi , Yukio Tanaka , Keiji Yada

We present a new, alternative interpretation of the vector-tensor multiplet as a 2-form in central charge superspace. This approach provides a geometric description of the (non-trivial) central charge transformations ab initio and is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Richard Grimm , Maximilian Hasler , Carl Herrmann

The gauge/gravity duality conjecture claims the equivalence between gauge theory and superstring/M-theory. In particular, the one-dimensional gauge theory of D0-branes and type IIA string theory should agree on properties of hot black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Evan Berkowitz , Enrico Rinaldi , Masanori Hanada , Goro Ishiki , Shinji Shimasaki , Pavlos Vranas

Certain helicity trace indices of charged states in N=4 and N=8 superstring theory have been computed exactly using their explicit weakly coupled microscopic description. These indices are expected to count the exact quantum degeneracies of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-17 Kathrin Bringmann , Sameer Murthy

The main results presented in this dissertation are the following - We have shown that in $d=4$ weak hyperkahler torsion structures are the same that hypercomplex structures and the same that the Plebanski-Finley conformally invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. P. Santillan

Identification of a non-trivial $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ index in a spinful two dimensional insulator indicates the presence of an odd, quantized (pseudo)spin-resolved Chern number, $C_{s}=(C_{\uparrow}-C_{\downarrow})/2$. However, the statement is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Alexander C. Tyner

We construct a Chern-Simons gauge theory for dg Lie and L-infinity algebras on any one-dimensional manifold and quantize this theory using the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism and Costello's renormalization techniques. Koszul duality and…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-11-11 Ryan Grady , Owen Gwilliam

It is well-established that compactifying type I string theory on a circle \( S^{(1)} \) transforms the theory under T-duality into type I' theory, the compactification of type IIA string theory on the orbifold \(…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Mohammad R. Garousi

In four-dimensional N=2 compactifications of string theory or M-theory, modifications of the Bekenstein-Hawking area law for black hole entropy in the presence of higher-derivative interactions are crucial for finding agreement between the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Bernard de Wit , Thomas Mohaupt

We propose a Z$_2$ index theorem for a generic topological superconductor in class D. Introducing a particle-hole symmetry breaking term depending on a parameter and regarding it as a coordinate of an extra dimension, we define the index of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-12-23 T. Fukui , T. Fujiwara

I attempt to analyse the next-to-leading-order non-holomorphic contribution to the Wilsonian low-energy effective action in the four-dimensional N=2 gauge theories with matter, from the manifestly N=2 supersymmeric point of view, by using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Sergei V. Ketov

It is shown that two dimensional (2d) topological gravity in the conformal gauge has a larger symmetry than has been hitherto recognized; in the formulation of Labastida, Pernici and Witten it contains a twisted ``small'' N=4 superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Pablo M. Llatas , Shibaji Roy , Jose M. Sanchez de Santos

We propose a new partially topological theory in three dimensions which couples Chern-Simons theory to matter. The 3-manifolds needed for this construction admit transverse holomorphic foliation (THF). The theory depends only on the choice…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Mina Aganagic , Kevin Costello , Jacob McNamara , Cumrun Vafa

We discuss the perturbative expansion of SU(N) Yang-Mills theories defined on a d-dimensional torus of linear size l with twisted boundary conditions, generalizing previous results in the literature. For a specific class of twist tensors…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Margarita Garcia Perez , Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo , Masanori Okawa

We present a trace formula for a Witten type Index for superconformal field theories in d=3,5 and 6 dimensions, generalizing a similar recent construction in d=4. We perform a detailed study of the decomposition of long representations into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jyotirmoy Bhattacharya , Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Shiraz Minwalla , Suvrat Raju

We perform a first step analysis toward generalization of the classification of N=4 linear quiver gauge theories by Gaiotto and Witten including Chern-Simons interaction. For this we investigate minimal N=4 U(N_1)_k x U(N_2)_{-k}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Tomoki Nosaka , Shuichi Yokoyama

We construct novel $7d$ supersymmetric gauge theories which include a Chern-Simons-like term on curved spaces. In order to so, we examine the supersymmetry constraints for E7-branes in type IIA$^*$ theory, rather than making use of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Daniël Prins

The circle compactification of M-theory is dual to type IIA string theory, requiring that the dimensional reduction of the M-theory couplings \((t_8 t_8 - \frac{1}{4} \epsilon_8 \epsilon_8) R^4\) must reproduce the type IIA one-loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Mohammad R. Garousi

We reinterpret U(N) Chern-Simons-Witten theory quantized on a torus as a free fermion system. Its Hilbert space and some observables are simply related to those of group quantum mechanics, even at finite N and k. Its large N limit can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Michael R. Douglas

Motivated by the abundance of symmetry breaking states in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene and other two-dimensional materials, we study superconducting (SC) and charge orders in two-dimensional topological flat bands in the strong…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Penghao Zhu , Shi Feng , Yuan-Ming Lu