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In this talk, we discuss one of the dissipative processes which likely take place in the Early Universe. We assume that the matter filling the isotropic and homogeneous background is to be described by a relativistic viscous fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-03 A. Tawfik , T. Harko , H. Mansour , M. Wahba

Exact solutions for a model with variable $G$, $\Lambda$ and bulk viscosity are obtained. Inflationary solutions with constant (de Sitter-type) and variable energy density are found. An expanding anisotropic universe is found to isotropize…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Arbab I. Arbab

An LRS Bianchi type-V cosmological models representing a viscous fluid distribution with a time dependent cosmological term $\Lambda$ is investigated. To get a determinate solution, the viscosity coefficient of bulk viscous fluid is assumed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-08-06 Anirudh Pradhan , J. P. Shahi , C. V. Singh

In this article we extend an axion F(R) gravity model, and apply the holographic principle to describe in a unifying manner the early and the late-time universe when the general equation of state (EoS) contains a bulk viscosity. We assume a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin

In this work, we provide two novel approaches to show that incompressible fluid flow in a finite domain contains at most a finite number vortices. We use a recently developed geometric theory of incompressible viscous flows along with an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Jiten C. Kalita , Sougata Biswas , Swapnendu Panda

For suspensions of permeable particles, the short-time translational and rotational self-diffusion coefficients, and collective diffusion and sedimentation coefficients are evaluated theoretically. An individual particle is modeled as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Bogdan Cichocki , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska , G. Naegele , E. Wajnryb

Bianchi type I cosmological models are studied that contain a stiff fluid with a shear viscosity that is a power function of the energy density, such as $\zeta = \alpha \epsilon^n$. These models are analyzed by describing the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Wung-Hong Huang

This paper deals with systems of spherical particles immersed in a viscous fluid. Two aspects are studied, namely the controllability of such systems, with particular attention to the case of one active particle and either one or two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-23 Marta Zoppello , Henry Shum , Marco Morandotti

For the evolution of a compressible fluid in spherical symmetry on a Schwarzschild curved background, we design a class of well-balanced numerical algorithms with first-order or second-order of accuracy. We treat both the relativistic…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-27 Philippe G. LeFloch , Carlos Parés , Ernesto Pimentel-García

Cosmological linear perturbation theory predicts that the peculiar velocity $V(x)$ and the matter overdensity $\delta(x)$ at a same point $x$ are statistically independent quantities, as log as the initial density fluctuations are random…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Naoki Seto

The shear viscosity is a fundamental transport property of matter. Here we derive a general theory of the viscosity of gases based on the relativistic Langevin equation (deduced from a relativistic Lagrangian) and nonaffine linear response…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Alessio Zaccone

A universal theory of linear instabilities in swirling flows, occurring in both natural settings and industrial applications, is formulated. The theory encompasses a wide range of open and confined flows, including spiral isothermal flows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Oleg N. Kirillov , Innocent Mutabazi

A new approach is described to help improve the foundations of relativistic viscous fluid dynamics and its coupling to general relativity. Focusing on neutral conformal fluids constructed solely in terms of hydrodynamic variables, we derive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Fabio S. Bemfica , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jorge Noronha

The results of the paper of Verlinde [hep-th/0008140], discussing the holographic principle in a radiation dominated universe, are extended when allowing the cosmic fluid to possess a bulk viscosity. This corresponds to a non-conformally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , S. D. Odintsov

Bulk viscosity, which characterizes the irreversible dissipative resistance of a fluid to volume changes, has been proposed as a potential mechanism for explaining both early- and late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 P. P. Avelino , A. R. Gomes , D. A. Tamayo

We revisit the theory of first-order quasilinear systems with diagonalizable principal part and only real eigenvalues, what is commonly referred to as strongly hyperbolic systems. We provide a self-contained and simple proof of local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Marcelo M. Disconzi , Yuanzhen Shao

We analyze a hydrodynamical model of a polar fluid in (3+1)-dimensional spacetime. We explore a spacetime symmetry -- volume preserving diffeomorphisms -- to construct an effective description of this fluid in terms of a topological BF…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Apoorv Tiwari , Xiao Chen , Titus Neupert , Luiz Santos , Shinsei Ryu , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

We present a discussion of the effects induced by bulk viscosity on the very early Universe stability. The viscosity coefficient is assumed to be related to the energy density $\rho$ via a power-law of the form $\zeta=\zeta_0 \rho^s$ (where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani

We develop a mathematical theory for a class of compressible viscoelastic rate-type fluids with stress diffusion. Our approach is based on the concepts used in the nowadays standard theory of compressible Newtonian fluids as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Miroslav Bulíček , Eduard Feireisl , Josef Málek

In the present article we analyze, by means of the statefinder parameter formalism, some universe models introduced by Brevik and co-workers. We determine constants that earlier were left unspecified, in terms of observable quantities. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-16 Oyvind Gron