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In this paper, we have analyzed the significance of bulk viscosity in an axially symmetric Bianchi type-I model to study the accelerated expansion of the universe. We have considered four bulk viscosity parameterizations for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan , Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , A. Beesham

Interacting fluids, endowed with bulk viscous stresses, are discussed in a unified perspective with the aim of generalizing the treatment of cosmological perturbation theory to the case where both fluctuating decay rates and fluctuating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Massimo Giovannini

Relativistic hydrodynamics provides a solid framework for evolving matter and energy in a wide variety of phenomena. Nevertheless, the inclusion of dissipative effects in realistic scenarios through causal, stable, and well-posed theories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Delfina Fantini , Marcelo E. Rubio

The research on relativistic universe models with viscous fluids is reviewed. Viscosity may have been of significance during the early inflationary era, and may also be of importance for the late time evolution of the Universe. Bulk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Iver Brevik , Øyvind Grøn

This paper is dedicated to the study of viscous compressible barotropic fluids in dimension $N\geq2$. We address the question of the global existence of strong solutions for initial data close from a constant state having critical Besov…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-18 Boris Haspot

Incompressible fluid equations are studied with UV cut-off and in periodic boundary conditions. Properties of the resulting ODEs holding uniformly in the cut-off are considered and, in particular, are conjectured to be equivalent to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Giovanni Gallavotti

Considering the condition on conservation of energy momentum tensor (EMT), we study late time cosmological solutions in the context of $f(R,T)=R+\alpha T^{n}$ gravity (where $\alpha$ and $n$ are constants) in a flat FLRW spacetime. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Hamid Shabani , Norman Cruz , Amir Hadi Ziaie

Bulk viscosity is the only viscous influence that can change the background dynamics in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. In the present work, we analyze the bulk viscous cosmological model with the bulk viscosity coefficient of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Gaurav Gadbail , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

In this paper we solve Friedmann equations by considering a universal media as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and is described by a general "gamma law" equation of state of the form $p= (\gamma -1) \rho + \Lambda(t)$, where the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 G. S. Khadekar , Saibal Ray , X. -H. Meng

We present a discussion of the effects induced by the bulk viscosity on the very early Universe stability. The matter filling the cosmological (isotropic and homogeneous) background is described by a viscous fluid having an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani

Motivated by the physics of the quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collision experiments, we use holography to study the regime of applicability of various theories of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics. Using the microscopic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Hans Bantilan , Yago Bea , Pau Figueras

In this paper we present two concrete models of non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity to interpret the observed cosmic accelerating expansion phenomena, avoiding the introduction of exotic dark energy. The first model we inspect has a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Xin-he Meng , Zhi-yuan Ma

The response of a fluid to deformation by shear stress is known as shear viscosity. This concept arises from a macroscopic view and was first introduced by Sir Isaac Newton. Nonetheless, a fluid is a series of moving molecules that are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-04-12 George Hamilton , Zachary Disharoon , Hugo Sanabria

The behavior of magnetic field in plane symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models for bulk viscous distribution is investigated. The coefficient of bulk viscosity is assumed to be a power function of mass density $(\xi =\xi_{0}\rho^{n})$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anirudh Pradhan , Purnima Pandey

We review the role of fluids in cosmology by first introducing them in General Relativity and then by applying them to a FRW Universe's model. We describe how relativistic and non-relativistic components evolve in the background dynamics.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Jaime Klapp

We describe the accelerated expansion of the late-time universe using a generalized equation of state (EoS) when account is taken of bulk viscosity. We assume a homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime. Solutions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-05 I. Brevik , A. N. Makarenko , A. V. Timoshkin

We analyze gravitational waves propagating in an isotropic cosmic fluid endowed with a bulk viscosity $\zeta$ and a shear viscosity $\eta$, assuming these coefficients to vary with fluid density $\rho$ as $\rho^\lambda$, with $\lambda=1/2$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Iver Brevik , Shin'ichi Nojiri

There has been recent progress in developing well-posed theories of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics and of gravitational effective field theories. These have in common the feature that they introduce unphysical degrees of freedom. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Lorenzo Gavassino , Áron D. Kovács , Harvey S. Reall

In the last century, theoretical and experimental developments have established the General Relativity theory as the most successful theory for describing the gravitational phenomenon. On the other hand, in the last two decades, multiple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Raja Solanki

We concern with the global existence and large time behavior of compressible fluids (including the inviscid gases, viscid gases, and Boltzmann gases) in an infinitely expanding ball. Such a problem is one of the interesting models in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-26 Gang Xu , Huicheng Yin