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We apply some basic notions from combinatorial topology to establish various algebraic properties of edge ideals of graphs and more general Stanley-Reisner rings. In this way we provide new short proofs of some theorems from the literature…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-23 Anton Dochtermann , Alexander Engstrom

We investigate a variety of cut and choose games, their relationship with (generic) large cardinals, and show that they can be used to characterize a number of properties of ideals and of partial orders: certain notions of distributivity,…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-03 Peter Holy , Philipp Schlicht , Christopher Turner , Philip Welch

Ramsey's theorem states that each coloring has an infinite homogeneous set, but these sets can be arbitrarily spread out. Paul Erdos and Fred Galvin proved that for each coloring f, there is an infinite set that is "packed together" which…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-02-12 Stephen Flood

Consider the balanced Ramsey game, in which a player has r colors and where in each step r random edges of an initially empty graph on n vertices are presented. The player has to immediately assign a different color to each edge and her…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-29 Luca Gugelmann , Reto Spöhel

Ramsey theory looks for regularities in large objects. Model theory studies algebraic structures as models of theories. The structural Ramsey theory combines these two fields and is concerned with Ramsey-type questions about certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-22 Matěj Konečný

We present several combinatorial properties of semiselective ideals on the set of natural numbers. The continuum hypothesis implies that the complement of every selective ideal contains a selective ultrafilter, however for semiselective…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-04 Julián C. Cano , Carlos A. Di Prisco , Michael Hrušák

Ramsey theory is a central and active branch of combinatorics. Although Ramsey numbers for graphs have been extensively investigated since Ramsey's work in the 1930s, there is still an exponential gap between the best known lower and upper…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-03 António Girão , Gal Kronenberg , Alex Scott

The classical result in the theory of random graphs, proved by Erdos and Renyi in 1960, concerns the threshold for the appearance of the giant component in the random graph process. We consider a variant of this problem, with a Ramsey…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-08-19 Tom Bohman , Alan Frieze , Michael Krivelevich , Po-Shen Loh , Benny Sudakov

Let $p,q$ be two integers with $p\geq q$. Given a finite graph $F$ with no isolated vertices, the generalized Ramsey achievement game of $F$ on the complete graph $K_n$, denoted by $(p,q;K_n,F,+)$, is played by two players called Alice and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-06 Zhong Huang , Yusuke Kobayashi , Yaping Mao , Bo Ning , Xiumin Wang

Topological Ramsey theory studies a class of combinatorial topological spaces, known as topological Ramsey spaces, unifying the essential features of those combinatorial frames where the Ramsey property is equivalent to the Baire property.…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-24 Julián C. Cano , Carlos A. Di Prisco

Many important problems in combinatorics and other related areas can be phrased in the language of independent sets in hypergraphs. Recently Balogh, Morris and Samotij, and independently Saxton and Thomason developed very general container…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-29 Robert Hancock , Katherine Staden , Andrew Treglown

With every $\sigma$-ideal $I$ on a Polish space we associate the $\sigma$-ideal $I^*$ generated by the closed sets in $I$. We study the forcing notions of Borel sets modulo the respective $\sigma$-ideals $I$ and $I^*$ and find connections…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-01-19 Marcin Sabok , Jindrich Zapletal

We conduct a computability-theoretic study of Ramsey-like theorems of the form "Every coloring of the edges of an infinite clique admits an infinite sub-clique avoiding some pattern", with a particular focus on transitive patterns. As it…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-11 Quentin Le Houérou , Ludovic Patey

We study turn-based quantitative games of infinite duration opposing two antagonistic players and played over graphs. This model is widely accepted as providing the adequate framework for formalizing the synthesis question for reactive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Pierre Ohlmann

We consider the strong Ramsey-type game $\mathcal{R}^{(k)}(\mathcal{H}, \aleph_0)$, played on the edge set of the infinite complete $k$-uniform hypergraph $K^k_{\mathbb{N}}$. Two players, called FP (the first player) and SP (the second…

Quantitative extensions of parity games have recently attracted significant interest. These extensions include parity games with energy and payoff conditions as well as finitary parity games and their generalization to parity games with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Sven Schewe , Alexander Weinert , Martin Zimmermann

For fixed finite graphs $G$, $H$, a common problem in Ramsey theory is to study graphs $F$ such that $F \to (G,H)$, i.e. every red-blue coloring of the edges of $F$ produces either a red $G$ or a blue $H$. We generalize this study to…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-15 Jordan Mitchell Barrett , Valentino Vito

In this paper we shall consider a couple of properties of $\sigma$-ideals and study relations between them. Namely we will prove that $\mathfrak{c}$-cc $\sigma$-ideals are tall and that the Weaker Smital Property implies that every Borel…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-23 Marcin Michalski

Blackwell games are infinite games of imperfect information. The two players simultaneously make their moves, and are then informed of each other's moves. Payoff is determined by a Borel measurable function $f$ on the set of possible…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Marco R. Vervoort

We study the relationship between hyperfiniteness and problems in Borel graph combinatorics by adapting game-theoretic techniques introduced by Marks to the hyperfinite setting. We compute the possible Borel chromatic numbers and edge…