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These lecture notes discuss several related features of the exactly solvable two-dimensional corner growth model with exponentially distributed weights. A key property of this model is the availability of a fairly explicit stationary…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-01 Timo Seppäläinen

The study of Kadar-Parsi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class has been a subject of great interest among mathematicians and physicists over the past three decades. A notably successful approach for analyzing KPZ models is the coupling method,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-27 Xiao Shen

We present a proof of the almost sure existence, uniqueness and coalescence of directed semi-infinite geodesics in planar growth models that is based on properties of an increment-stationary version of the growth process. The argument is…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-16 Timo Seppäläinen

We generalize the exactly solvable corner growth models by choosing the rate of the exponential distribution $a_i+b_j$ and the parameter of the geometric distribution $a_i b_j$ at site $(i, j)$, where $(a_i)_{i \ge 1}$ and $(b_j)_{j \ge 1}$…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-24 Elnur Emrah

We study Busemann functions, semi-infinite geodesics, and competition interfaces in the exactly solvable last-passage percolation with inhomogeneous exponential weights. New phenomena concerning geodesics arise due to inhomogeneity. These…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-08 Elnur Emrah , Christopher Janjigian , Timo Seppäläinen

The Busemann function has recently found much interest in a variety of geometric machine learning problems, as it naturally defines projections onto geodesic rays of Riemannian manifolds and generalizes the notion of hyperplanes. As several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Clément Bonet , Elsa Cazelles , Lucas Drumetz , Nicolas Courty

We consider planar directed last-passage percolation on the square lattice with general i.i.d. weights and study the geometry of the full set of semi-infinite geodesics in a typical realization of the random environment. The structure of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-01 Christopher Janjigian , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen

We study first-passage percolation on Z2, where the edge weights are given by a translation-ergodic distribution, addressing questions related to existence and coalescence of infinite geodesics. Some of these were studied in the late 90's…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-07 Michael Damron , Jack Hanson

We describe, in an intrinsic way and using the global chart provided by Ito's parallel transport, a generalisation of the notion of geodesic (as critical path of an energy functional) to diffusion processes on Riemannian manifolds. These…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-13 Ana Bela Cruzeiro , Jean-Claude Zambrini

We show that the Busemann process indexed by tilts in the super-differential of the limit shape exists and is unique in the strong sense in the i.i.d.\ planar corner growth model. This means that every probability space that supports the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-12 Christopher Janjigian , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen

We analyse weighted Motzkin paths with step multiplicities that vary linearly with height. In the balanced case the associated exponential generating function satisfies a Pearson-type PDE, and solving by characteristics yields closed…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Alexander Omelchenko

We consider the Busemann process in planar directed first passage percolation. We extend existing techniques to establish the existence of the process in our setting and determine its distribution in a number of integrable models. As…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-23 Sam McKeown

In i.i.d. exponential last-passage percolation, we describe the joint distribution of Busemann functions, over all edges and over all directions, in terms of a joint last-passage problem in a finite inhomogeneous environment. More…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Erik Bates , Elnur Emrah , James Martin , Timo Seppäläinen , Evan Sorensen

We study the Busemann process and competition interfaces of the planar directed polymer model with i.i.d.\ weights on the vertices of the planar square lattice, in both the general case and the solvable inverse-gamma case. We prove new…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-11 Erik Bates , Wai-Tong Louis Fan , Timo Seppäläinen

We study the directed last-passage percolation model on the planar square lattice with nearest-neighbor steps and general i.i.d. weights on the vertices, outside of the class of exactly solvable models. Stationary cocycles are constructed…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-26 Nicos Georgiou , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen

From the smallest biological systems to the largest cosmological structures, spatial domains undergo expansion and contraction. Within these growing domains, diffusive transport is a common phenomenon. Mathematical models have been widely…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-06-27 Stuart T. Johnston , Matthew J. Simpson

We study a class of corner growth models in which the weights are either all exponentially or all geometrically distributed. The parameter of the distribution at site $(i, j)$ is $a_i+b_j$ in the exponential case and $a_ib_j$ in the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-28 Elnur Emrah

Fully packed loop models describe the statistics of closely packed nested polygons on the square lattice. Many exact results can be obtained for these models, even for finite geometries, using their close relationship to alternating-sign…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-27 Jan de Gier

We study here a standard next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) model of ballistic growth on one- and two-dimensional substrates focusing our analysis on the probability distribution function $P(M,L)$ of the number $M$ of maximal points (i.e., local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Hivert , S. Nechaev , G. Oshanin , O. Vasilyev

In this paper, we study general mean-field backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs, for short) with quadratic growth. First, the existence and uniqueness of local and global solutions are proved with some new ideas for a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-02 Tao Hao , Ying Hu , Shanjian Tang , Jiaqiang Wen
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