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In this paper we consider the problem of measuring stationarity in locally stationary long-memory processes. We introduce an $L_2$-distance between the spectral density of the locally stationary process and its best approximation under the…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-15 Kemal Sen , Philip Preuss , Holger Dette

Analyzing the covariance structure of data is a fundamental task of statistics. While this task is simple for low-dimensional observations, it becomes challenging for more intricate objects, such as multivariate functions. Here, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-12 Holger Dette , Gauthier Dierickx , Tim Kutta

In this paper, we consider the time-inhomogeneous nonlinear time series regression for a general class of locally stationary time series. On one hand, we propose sieve nonparametric estimators for the time-varying regression functions which…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-17 Xiucai Ding , Zhou Zhou

Time-dependent data often exhibit characteristics, such as non-stationarity and heavy-tailed errors, that would be inappropriate to model with the typical assumptions used in popular models. Thus, more flexible approaches are required to be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-02 Taole Sha , Michael Minyi Zhang

A new time series bootstrap scheme, the time frequency toggle (TFT)-bootstrap, is proposed. Its basic idea is to bootstrap the Fourier coefficients of the observed time series, and then to back-transform them to obtain a bootstrap sample in…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-21 Claudia Kirch , Dimitris N. Politis

We introduce methods and theory for fractionally cointegrated curve time series. We develop a variance-ratio test to determine the dimensions associated with the nonstationary and stationary subspaces. For each subspace, we apply a local…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Won-Ki Seo , Han Lin Shang

Davis and Mikosch [7] introduced the extremogram as a flexible quantitative tool for measuring various types of extremal dependence in a stationary time series. There we showed some standard statistical properties of the sample extremogram.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-07-29 Richard A. Davis , Thomas Mikosch , Ivor Cribben

Non-stationarity affects the sensitivity of change detection in correlated systems described by sets of measurable variables. We study this by projecting onto different principal components. Non-stationarity is modeled as multiple normal…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Henrik M. Bette , Michael Schreckenberg , Thomas Guhr

This paper studies alpha testing in a high-dimensional conditional time-varying factor model with temporally dependent observations. Both factor loadings and alpha processes are allowed to vary smoothly over time, and the cross-sectional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-16 Long Feng , Huifang Ma , Zhaojun Wang

Multivariate time series present many challenges, especially when they are high dimensional. The paper's focus is twofold. First, we address the subject of consistently estimating the autocovariance sequence; this is a sequence of matrices…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-03 Carsten Jentsch , Dimitris N. Politis

A novel first-order moving-average model for analyzing time series observed at irregularly spaced intervals is introduced. Two definitions are presented, which are equivalent under Gaussianity. The first one relies on normally distributed…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-14 Cesar Ojeda , Wilfredo Palma , Susana Eyheramendy , Felipe Elorrieta

This article proposes an online bootstrap scheme for nonparametric level estimation in nonstationary time series. Our approach applies to a broad class of level estimators expressible as weighted sample averages over time windows, including…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-02 Thomas Nagler , Tobias Brock , Nicolai Palm

An algorithm for determining stationary periods for time series of random sea waves is proposed in this work. This is a problem in which changes between stationary sea states are usually slow and segmentation procedures based on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-22 Pedro C. Alvarez-Esteban , C. Euán , J. Ortega

We construct a block bootstrap max-test for detecting the presence of significant predictors in a high dimensional setting, allowing for weakly dependent and heterogeneous (possibly non-stationary) data. The number of covariates to be…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-01 Jonathan B. Hill

The question whether a time series behaves as a random walk or as a station- ary process is an important and delicate problem, particularly arising in financial statistics, econometrics, and engineering. This paper studies the problem to…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-13 Ansgar Steland

We provide a functional central limit theorem for a broad class of smooth functions for possibly noncausal multivariate linear processes with time-varying coefficients. Since the limiting processes depend on unknown quantities, we propose a…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-03 Carina Beering , Anne Leucht

We propose a new measure for stationarity of a functional time series, which is based on an explicit representation of the $L^2$-distance between the spectral density operator of a non-stationary process and its best ($L^2$-)approximation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-10 Anne van Delft , Vaidotas Characiejus , Holger Dette

We are concerned with nonparametric hypothesis testing of time series functionals. It is known that the popular autoregressive sieve bootstrap is, in general, not valid for statistics whose (asymptotic) distribution depends on moments of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-21 Natalia Sirotko-Sibirskaya , Matthias O. Franz , Thorsten Dickhaus

We present a general theory to quantify the uncertainty from imposing structural assumptions on the second-order structure of nonstationary Hilbert space-valued processes, which can be measured via functionals of time-dependent spectral…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-19 Anne van Delft , Holger Dette

The problem of detecting variance breaks in the case of smooth time-varying variance structure is studied. It is highlighted that the tests based on (piecewise) constant specification of the variance are not able to distinguish between…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-24 Ben Hajria Raja , Khardani Salah , Raïssi Hamdi