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A resolving set in a graph $G$ is a vertex subset $W= \{\omega^1, \dots, \omega^n\} \subseteq V(G)$ such that each $u \in V(G)$ can be uniquely identified by the vector $r(u \vert W) = (d(u,\omega^1), \dots, d(u,\omega^n))$ of metric…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-06 Víctor Franco-Sánchez , Mercè Mora , María Luz Puertas

We present the complex analytic and principal complex analytic realizability of a link in a 3-manifold $M$ as a tool for understanding the complex structures on the cone $C(M)$.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-04-01 Walter D. Neumann , Anne Pichon

The visual complexity of a graph drawing is defined as the number of geometric objects needed to represent all its edges. In particular, one object may represent multiple edges, e.g., one needs only one line segment to draw two collinear…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Philipp Kindermann , Wouter Meulemans , André Schulz

To a rational homology sphere graph manifold one can associate a weighted tree invariant called splice diagram. It was shown earlier that the splice diagram determines the universal abelian cover of the manifold. We will in this article…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-11-03 Helge Møller Pedersen

We consider the problem of finding a subgraph of a given graph which minimizes the sum of given functions at vertices evaluated at their subgraph degrees. While the problem is NP-hard already when all functions are the same, we show that it…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-30 Shmuel Onn

In this paper we analyze O'Hara's partition bijection. We present three type of results. First, we show that O'Hara's bijection can be viewed geometrically as a certain scissor congruence type result. Second, we obtain a number of new…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-09 Matjaz Konvalinka , Igor Pak

Let $H$ be a finite abelian (commutative) group of order $n \geq 2$, and $m >1$ be an integer. We define the $m$-graph of $H$, denoted by $m-G(H)$, as a simple undirected graph with vertex set $H$, and two distinct vertices, $a, b \in H$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-19 Ayman Badawi

Normal multi-scale transform [4] is a nonlinear multi-scale transform for representing geometric objects that has been recently investigated [1, 7, 10]. The restrictive role of the exact order of polynomial reproduction $P_e$ of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-11-19 Stanislav Harizanov

It appeared recently that the classical random graph model used to represent real-world complex networks does not capture their main properties. Since then, various attempts have been made to provide accurate models. We study here a model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Jean-Loup Guillaume , Matthieu Latapy

A closed linkage mechanism in three-dimensional space is an object comprising rigid bodies connected with hinges in a circular form like a rosary. Such linkages include Bricard6R and Bennett4R. To design such a closed linkage, it is…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-10-01 Shizuo Kaji

A realization of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a map $v\colon V\to\Bbb R^d$ that assigns to each vertex a point in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. We study graph realizations from the perspective of representation theory (expressing certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-04 Martin Winter

In this note, we give an alternative construction of the $G_2(2)$-graph from a $U_3(2)$-geometry.

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Koichi Inoue

Simplifying polygonal curves at different levels of detail is an important problem with many applications. Existing geometric optimization algorithms are only capable of minimizing the complexity of a simplified curve for a single level of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Kevin Buchin , Maximilian Konzack , Wim Reddingius

It is well known that any graph admits a crossing-free straight-line drawing in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and that any planar graph admits the same even in $\mathbb{R}^2$. For a graph $G$ and $d \in \{2,3\}$, let $\rho^1_d(G)$ denote the smallest…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Steven Chaplick , Krzysztof Fleszar , Fabian Lipp , Alexander Ravsky , Oleg Verbitsky , Alexander Wolff

In this paper we show that every finite spatial graph is a connected sum of a planar graph, which is a forest, i.e. disjoint union of finite number of trees and a tangle. As a consequence we get that any finite spatial graph is a connected…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-30 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Akio Kawauchi

There is a classical extension, of M\"obius automorphisms of the Riemann sphere into isometries of the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^3$, which is called the Poincar\'e extension. In this paper, we construct extensions of rational maps on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-05-31 Carlos Cabrera , Peter Makienko , Guillermo Sienra

A new simple geometrical interpretation of complex numbers is presented. It differs from their usual interpretation as points in the complex plane. From the new point of view the complex numbers are rather operations on vectors than points.…

物理教育 · 物理学 2008-02-05 Jaroslaw Zalesny

Laman graphs model planar frameworks that are rigid for a general choice of distances between the vertices. There are finitely many ways, up to isometries, to realize a Laman graph in the plane. Such realizations can be seen as solutions of…

Student appreciation of a function is enhanced by understanding the graphical representation of that function. From the real graph of a polynomial, students can identify real-valued solutions to polynomial equations that correspond to the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-05-16 Michael Warren , John Gresham , Bryant Wyatt

In this paper we study the operation of cutting off edges of a simple $3$-polytope $P$ along the graph $\Gamma$. We give the criterion when the resulting polytope is simple and when it is flag. As a corollary we prove the analog of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-16 Nikolai Erokhovets