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The orthogonality graph of an Okubo algebra with isotropic norm over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$ is considered. Its connected components are described, and their diameters are computed. It is shown that there exist at most two shortest…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-04-07 Danil Pavlinov , Svetlana Zhilina

Haros graphs is a graph-theoretical representation of real numbers in the unit interval. The degree distribution of the Haros graphs provides information regarding the topological structure and the associated real number. This article…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-27 Jorge Calero-Sanz

We exactly settle the complexity of graph realization, graph rigidity, and graph global rigidity as applied to three types of graphs: "globally noncrossing" graphs, which avoid crossings in all of their configurations; matchstick graphs,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Zachary Abel , Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Sarah Eisenstat , Jayson Lynch , Tao B. Schardl

We use M\"obius inversion and the Bernoulli polynomials to prove inequalities between the logarithmic summatory function of the M\"obius function and weighted averages of its ordinary summatory function.

数论 · 数学 2012-09-18 Michel Balazard

Heegaard splittings provide a natural representation of closed 3-manifolds by gluing two handlebodies along a common surface. These splittings can be equivalently given by two finite sets of meridians lying on the surface, which define a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Henrique Ennes , Clément Maria

Virtual braids are a combinatorial generalization of braids. We present abstract braids as equivalence classes of braid diagrams on a surface, joining two distinguished boundary components. They are identified up to isotopy, compatibility,…

群论 · 数学 2019-04-03 Bruno Aaron Cisneros de La Cruz

We show that a real rational (over $\C$) surfaces are quasi-simple, i.e., that such a surface is determined up to deformation in the class of real surfaces by the topological type of its real structure.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-03-21 Alex Degtyarev , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

Let $M$ be a 3-manifold. Every knotted (embedded) surface in $M \times \R$ can be moved via an ambient isotopy in such a way that its projection into $M$ is a generic surface. A surface is generic if every point on it is either a regular,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-30 Doron Ben Hadar

Any graph which is not vertex transitive has a proper induced subgraph which is unique due to its structure or the way of its connection to the rest of the graph. We have called such subgraph as an anchor. Using an anchor which, in fact, is…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-08 Ameneh Farhadian

A consequence of Ore's classic theorem characterizing the maximal graphs with given order and diameter is a determination of the largest such graphs. We give a very short and simple proof of this smaller result, based on a well-known…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-14 Pu Qiao , Xingzhi Zhan

In intractable, undirected graphical models, an intuitive way of creating structured mean field approximations is to select an acyclic tractable subgraph. We show that the hardness of computing the objective function and gradient of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-05-14 Alexandre Bouchard-Cote , Michael I. Jordan

Ohsugi and Hibi characterized the edge ring of a finite connected simple graph with a $2$-linear resolution. On the other hand, Hibi, Matsuda and the author conjectured that the edge ring of a finite connected simple graph with a $q$-linear…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-01-26 Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

We introduce the notion of strip complex. A strip complex is a special type of complex obtained by gluing "strips" along their natural boundaries according to a given graph structure. The most familiar example is the one dimensional complex…

We extend Matveev's theory of complexity for 3-manifolds, based on simple spines, to (closed, orientable, locally orientable) 3-orbifolds. We prove naturality and finiteness for irreducible 3-orbifolds, and, with certain restrictions and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-18 Carlo Petronio

We study the basic properties of a prime sum graph, which is a simple graph defined on $\mathbb N$ where two vertices are adjacent if and only if their sum is a prime number. Further, we investigate some specific structures that appear…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-11 Ernest Croot , Patrick Jin

Hypergraphs, as a generalization of simplicial complexes, have long been a subject of interest in their geometric interpretation. The subdivision of simplicial complexes can, to some extent, provide insights into the geometry of simplicial…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-17 Jian Liu , Ran Liu , Jie Wu

In this paper, we study combinatorial aspects of reduced plane curves known as $\mathscr{M}$-curves. This notation is a natural generalization of maximizing plane curves which are well-known in the theory of algebraic surfaces. We focus…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-01 Marek Janasz , Piotr Pokora

A phased matroid is a matroid with additional structure which plays the same role for complex vector arrangements that oriented matroids play for real vector arrangements. The realization space of an oriented (resp., phased) matroid is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-20 Amanda Ruiz

Graphs on integer points of polytopes whose edges come from a set of allowed differences are studied. It is shown that any simple graph can be embedded in that way. The minimal dimension of such a representation is the fiber dimension of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-19 Tobias Windisch

In this note, we study the general form of a multiplicative bijection on several families of functions defined on manifolds, both real or complex valued. In the real case, we prove that it is essentially defined by a composition with a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-11-22 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Dmitry Faifman , Vitali Milman
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