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We study multi-matrix models which may be viewed as integrals of products of tau functions which depend on the eigenvalues of products of random matrices. In the present paper we consider tau functions of the hierarchy the two-component KP…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-24 A. Yu. Orlov

We explain how Gaussian integrals over ensemble of complex matrices with source matrices generate Hurwitz numbers of the most general type, namely, Hurwitz numbers with arbitrary orientable or non-orientable base surface and arbitrary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Sergei M. Natanzon , Aleksandr Yu. Orlov

We use algebraic methods to compute the simple Hurwitz numbers for arbitrary source and target Riemann surfaces. For an elliptic curve target, we reproduce the results previously obtained by string theorists. Motivated by the Gromov-Witten…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Stefano Monni , Jun S. Song , Yun S. Song

We consider special series in ratios of the Schur functions which are defined by integers $\textsc{f}\ge 0$ and $\textsc{e} \le 2$, and also by the set of $3k$ parameters $n_i,q_i,t_i,\,i=1,..., k$. These series may be presented in form of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-01-30 S. M. Natanzon , A. Yu. Orlov

We present the multi-matrix models that are the generating functions for branched covers of the complex projective line ramified over $n$ fixed points $z_i$, $i=1,\dots,n$, (generalized Grotendieck's dessins d'enfants) of fixed genus,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jan Ambjorn , Leonid Chekhov

We consider products of $n$ random Hermitian matrices which generalize the one-matrix model and show its relation to Hurwitz numbers which count ramified coverings of certain type. Namely, these Hurwitz numbers count $2k$-fold ramified…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Ch. Li , A. Yu. Orlov

Simple Hurwitz numbers enumerate branched morphisms between Riemann surfaces with fixed ramification data. In recent years, several variants of this notion for genus $0$ base curves have appeared in the literature. Among them are so-called…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-02 Marvin Anas Hahn , Jan-Willem M. van Ittersum , Felix Leid

The purpose of this article is to put forward the claim that Hurwitz's paper "Uber die Erzeugung der Invarianten durch Integration." [Gott. Nachrichten (1897), 71-90] should be regarded as the origin of random matrix theory in mathematics.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Persi Diaconis , Peter J. Forrester

We consider multi-matrix models that are generating functions for the numbers of branched covers of the complex projective line ramified over $n$ fixed points $z_i$, $i=1,\dots,n$, (generalized Grotendieck's dessins d'enfants) of fixed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Jan Ambjørn , Leonid O. Chekhov

The importance of the Hurwitz Metzler matrices and the Hurwitz symmetric matrices can be appreciated in different applications: communication networks, biology and economics are some of them. In this paper, we use an approach of…

In 1891, Hurwitz introduced the enumeration of genus $g$, degree $d$, branched covers of the Riemann sphere with simple ramification over prescribed points and no branching elsewhere. He showed that for fixed degree $d$, the enumeration…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-11 Norman Do , Jian He , Heath Robertson

Double Hurwitz numbers enumerating weighted $n$-sheeted branched coverings of the Riemann sphere or, equivalently, weighted paths in the Cayley graph of $S_n$ generated by transpositions are determined by an associated weight generating…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Mathieu Guay-Paquet , J. Harnad

Hurwitz numbers count branched covers of the Riemann sphere with specified ramification, or equivalently, transitive permutation factorizations in the symmetric group with specified cycle types. Monotone Hurwitz numbers count a restricted…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-15 I. P. Goulden , Mathieu Guay-Paquet , Jonathan Novak

Classical Hurwitz numbers count branched covers of the Riemann sphere with prescribed ramification data, or equivalently, factorisations in the symmetric group with prescribed cycle structure data. Monotone Hurwitz numbers restrict the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-08-19 Norman Do , Alastair Dyer , Daniel V. Mathews

Hurwitz numbers count branched covers of the Riemann sphere with specified ramification data, or equivalently, transitive permutation factorizations in the symmetric group with specified cycle types. Monotone Hurwitz numbers count a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-15 I. P. Goulden , Mathieu Guay-Paquet , Jonathan Novak

In this article, the enumeration of partial chord diagrams is discussed via matrix model techniques. In addition to the basic data such as the number of backbones and chords, we also consider the Euler characteristic, the backbone spectrum,…

This manuscript studies a special case of the Hurwitz enumeration problem: for branched covers from genus g compact Riemann surface to the Riemann sphere, with three branch points, and require the branching data at one of the branch points…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Yi Song

For any natural number n, the Hurwitz graph $\mathcal{H}(S_n )$ has vertices corresponding to reduced words of the cycle $(1 . . . n)$ in terms of transpositions in $S_n$, and has edges corresponding to local shifts. This graph is known to…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-12 Yuval Hovannes Khachatryan-Raziel

Hurwitz theory provides a large variety of enumerative problems related to algebraic geometry, mathematical physics, and combinatorics. We give a general framework to approach the large genus asymptotics of Hurwitz theory using only…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-15 Davide Accadia , Danilo Lewański , Giulio Ruzza

We introduce a new matrix model representation for the generating function of simple Hurwitz numbers. We calculate the spectral curve of the model and the associated symplectic invariants developed in [Eynard-Orantin]. As an application, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Borot , B. Eynard , M. Mulase , B. Safnuk
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