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A new definition of coarse-grained quantities describing the dust flow in General Relativity is proposed. It assigns the coarse--grained expansion, shear and vorticity to finite-size comoving domains of fluid in a covariant,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mikolaj Korzynski

This article considers some classes of models dealing with the dynamics of discrete curves subjected to stochastic deformations. It turns out that the problems of interest can be set in terms of interacting exclusion processes, the ultimate…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-26 Guy Fayolle , Cyril Furtlehner

We study the Fokker-Planck equation as the hydrodynamic limit of a stochastic particle system on one hand and as a Wasserstein gradient flow on the other. We write the rate functional, that characterizes the large deviations from the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-29 Manh Hong Duong , Vaios Laschos , Michiel Renger

We consider quantum mechanics on constrained surfaces which have non-Euclidean metrics and variable Gaussian curvature. The old controversy about the ambiguities involving terms in the Hamiltonian of order hbar^2 multiplying the Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-14 L. Kaplan , N. T. Maitra , E. J. Heller

In this paper, we provide the first rigorous derivation of hydrodynamic equations from the Boltzmann equation for inelastic hard spheres with small inelasticity. The hydrodynamic system that we obtain is an incompressible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-27 Ricardo J. Alonso , Bertrand Lods , Isabelle Tristani

We consider the symmetric simple exclusion process in $\mathbb Z^d$ with quenched bounded dynamic random conductances and prove its hydrodynamic limit in path space. The main tool is the connection, due to the self-duality of the process,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-03 Frank Redig , Ellen Saada , Federico Sau

A foundational question in relativistic fluid mechanics concerns the properties of the hydrodynamic gradient expansion at large orders. We establish the precise conditions under which this gradient expansion diverges for a broad class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Michal P. Heller , Alexandre Serantes , Michał Spaliński , Viktor Svensson , Benjamin Withers

We present a theoretical method to generate a highly accurate {\em time-independent} Hamiltonian governing the finite-time behavior of a time-periodic system. The method exploits infinitesimal unitary transformation steps, from which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Michael Vogl , Pontus Laurell , Aaron D. Barr , Gregory A. Fiete

The quantum hydrodynamic-like equations for two real variables (i.e., the phase and the amplitude of the wave function) of the relativistic Klein-Gordon equation are derived in the present paper. The paper also shows that in classical limit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Piero Chiarelli

The theory of 3-layer density stratified ideal fluids is examined with a view towards its generalization to the n-layer case. The focus is on structural properties, especially for the case of a rigid upper lid constraint. We show that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 R. Camassa , G. Falqui , G. Ortenzi , M. Pedroni , T. T. Vu Ho

This note provides a simple derivation of the overdamped approximation for kinetic (or underdamped) equilibrium Langevin dynamics, in cases where certain coefficients depend on the position variable. The equivalent small-mass limit of these…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-11 Noé Blassel

We quantize the recent hydrodynamic analysis of Stringari for the low-energy collective modes of a trapped Bose gas at $T=0$. This is based on the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation, but omits the kinetic energy of the density…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Wen-Chin Wu , A. Griffin

We explore a new action formulation of hyperfluids, fluids with intrinsic hypermomentum. Brown's Lagrangian for a relativistic perfect fluid is generalised by incorporating the degrees of freedom encoded in the hypermomentum tensor, namely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Damianos Iosifidis , Tomi S. Koivisto

We study a stochastic particle system which is motivated from grain boundary coarsening in two-dimensional networks. Each particles lives on the positive real line and is labeled as belonging to either Species 1 or Species 2. Species 1…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-06 Joseph Klobusicky

We introduce a class of Boltzmann equations on the real line, which constitute extensions of the classical Kac caricature. The collisional gain operators are defined by smoothing transformations with quite general properties. By…

概率论 · 数学 2008-10-16 Federico Bassetti , Lucia Ladelli , Daniel Matthes

We derive a hydrodynamic model for the motion of inertial particles with a spherical hard core, interacting through lubrication forces and pairwise repulsive forces. The repulsion arises from the assumption that each particle is surrounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Aline Lefebvre-Lepot , Muhammed Ali Mehmood , Charlotte Perrin , Ewelina Zatorska

We study the hydrodynamic limit for a model of symmetric exclusion processes with heavy-tailed long jumps and in contact with infinitely extended reservoirs. We show how the corresponding hydrodynamic equations are affected by the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-27 Cédric Bernardin , Pedro Cardoso , Patricia Gonçalves , Stefano Scotta

We study nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations of Fokker-Planck type which can be viewed as gradient flows with respect to the recently introduced spherical Hellinger-Kantorovich distance. The driving entropy is not assumed to be…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-04-03 Stanislav Kondratyev , Dmitry Vorotnikov

We establish transportation cost inequalities (TCI) with respect to the quantum Wasserstein distance by introducing quantum extensions of well-known classical methods: first, using a non-commutative version of Ollivier's coarse Ricci…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Giacomo De Palma , Cambyse Rouzé

We present a framework for obtaining explicit bounds on the rate of convergence to equilibrium of a Markov chain on a general state space, with respect to both total variation and Wasserstein distances. For Wasserstein bounds, our main tool…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-02-28 Neal Madras , Deniz Sezer