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In this article, we generalize the theory of discrete Lagrangian mechanics and variational integrators in two principal directions. First, we show that Lagrangian submanifolds of symplectic groupoids give rise to discrete dynamical systems,…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-11-04 Juan Carlos Marrero , David Martín de Diego , Ari Stern

Historically, the dominant conceptual paradigm of porous media flow, solute mixing and transport was based on steady two-dimensional flows in heterogeneous porous media. Although it is now well recognised that novel transport phenomena can…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Guy Metcalfe , Daniel Lester , Michael Trefry

A simple general theorem is used as a tool that generates nonlocal constants of motion for Lagrangian systems. We review some cases where the constants that we find are useful in the study of the systems: the homogeneous potentials of…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-28 Gianluca Gorni , Gaetano Zampieri

Recent progress in the understanding of the role of bars and gravitational instabilities in galaxy disks is reviewed. It has been proposed that bars can produce mass transfer towards the center, and progressively metamorphose late-type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Combes

The manifold theory of barred-spiral structure provides a dynamical mechanism explaining how spiral arms beyond the ends of galactic bars can be supported by chaotic flows extending beyond the bar's co-rotation zone. We discuss its…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 C. Efthymiopoulos , P. E. Kyziropoulos , R. I. Paez , K. Zouloumi , G. A. Gravvanis

We present a study of barred galaxies in the cluster environment, exploiting a sample of galaxies drawn from the extended WIde-field Nearby Galaxy-cluster Survey (OmegaWINGS) that covers up to the outer regions of 32 local X-ray selected…

Active flows are central to mixing and transport across living systems. While Newtonian fluids remain laminar, diffusive and predictable at the microscale, living fluids like dense bacterial suspensions can exhibit highly chaotic flows like…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Suvarchalanjan Bellaganti , Amal Manoharan , Kirti Kashyap , Siddhartha Mukherjee

Invariant manifolds are the skeleton of the chaotic dynamics in Hamiltonian systems. In Celestial Mechanics, for instance, these geometrical structures are applied to a multitude of physical and practical problems, such as to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Vitor Martins de Oliveira

Tracking Lagrangian coherent structures in dynamical systems is important for many applications such as oceanography and weather prediction. In this paper, we present a collaborative robotic control strategy designed to track stable and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-04-23 M. Ani Hsieh , Eric Forgoston , T. William Mather , Ira B. Schwartz

Various lattice gas automata have been proposed in the past decades to simulate physics and address a host of problems on collective dynamics arising in diverse fields. In this work, we employ the lattice gas model defined on the sphere to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Zhenwei Yao

The escape dynamics of the stars in a barred galaxy composed of a spherically symmetric central nucleus, a bar, a flat thin disk and a dark matter halo component is investigated by using a realistic three degrees of freedom (3-dof)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Christof Jung

Some 30% of disc galaxies have a pronounced central bar feature in the disc plane and many more have weaker features of a similar kind. Kinematic data indicate that the bar constitutes a major non-axisymmetric component of the mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. A. Sellwood , A. Wilkinson

The Lagrangian theory of structure formation in cosmological fluids, restricted to the matter model ``dust'', provides successful models of large-scale structure in the Universe in the laminar regime, i.e., where the fluid flow is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Susanne Adler , Thomas Buchert

The dynamical stability and evolution of disc galaxies with different disc thickness as well as various fraction and concentration of stellar counter-rotation is investigated with self-consistent numerical simulations. In particular,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Friedli

A self-consistent stellar dynamical model for the Galactic bar is constructed from about 500 numerically computed orbits with an extension of the Schwarzschild technique. The model fits the {\sl COBE} found asymmetric boxy light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 HongSheng Zhao

Deterministic and probabilistic tools from nonlinear dynamics are used to assess enduring near-surface Lagrangian aspects of the Malvinas Current. The deterministic tools are applied on a multi-year record of velocities derived from…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 FJ Beron-Vera , N. Bodnariuk , M. Saraceno , MJ Olascoaga , C Simionato

This study numerically investigates the dynamics of barred spiral galaxies using 3D Ferrers bar response models. A total of 708 models were analyzed, incorporating variations in the axisymmetric potential (nucleus, bulge, disk, halo), bar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 A. Silva-Castro , I. Puerari

The dynamical evolution of barred galaxies depends crucially on the fraction and their spacial distribution of chaotic orbits in them. In order to distinguish between the two kinds of orbits, we use the Smaller Alignment Index (SALI)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Manos , E. Athanassoula

The reduction of dimensionality of physical systems, specially in fluid dynamics, leads in many situations to nonlinear ordinary differential equations which have global invariant manifolds with algebraic expressions containing relevant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Nicolas E. Sujovolsky , Pablo D. Mininni

I present results from the modeling of stellar bars in nearly 300 barred galaxies in the local universe through parametric multi-component multi-band image fitting. The surface brightness radial profile of bars is described using a Sersic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dimitri A. Gadotti