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A generalized physics-based expression for the drag coefficient of spherical particles moving in a fluid is derived. The proposed correlation incorporates essential rarefied physics, low-speed hydrodynamics, and shock-wave physics to…

We investigate acceleration and propagation processes of high-energy particles inside hot accretion flows. The magnetorotational instability (MRI) creates turbulence inside accretion flows, which triggers magnetic reconnection and may…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kengo Tomida , Kohta Murase

Recent experiments have shown that liquid Leidenfrost drops levitated by their vapor above a flat hot surface can exhibit symmetry-breaking spontaneous dynamics (A. Bouillant et al., Nature Physics, 14 1188-1192, 2018). Motivated by these…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Rodolfo Brandão , Ory Schnitzer

Observations of relativistic jets from black holes systems suggest that particle acceleration often occurs at fixed locations within the flow. These sites could be associated with critical points that allow the formation of standing shock…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Peter Polko , David L. Meier , Sera Markoff

In particle-laden turbulent wall flows, lift forces can influence the near-wall turbulence. This has been recently observed in particle-resolved simulations, which, however, are too expensive to be used in upscaled models. Instead,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Wei Gao , Pengyu Shi , Matteo Parsani , Pedro Costa

We investigate the flow of spherical, bulk granular particles down an inclined plane mixed with small-sized spherical lubricant particles using discrete element method simulations. Predefined cohesive interaction is implemented between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Sayali V. Chaudhary , Ashish V. Orpe

Introducing a moment map whose zero locus is the group of symplectomorphisms of the real four-dimensional torus, we exhibit a gradient flow that can be made into a strictly parabolic flow by mean of a DeTurck trick (famously known for its…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-24 Pinsard Morel Lucas

Camphor is a well-studied material capable of generating self-propelled motion at a water surface, and the resulting dynamics can exhibit a wide range of behaviors. Here, we analyze a one-dimensional model describing a mobile camphor disk…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Yuki Koyano , Jerzy Górecki , Hiroyuki Kitahata

Understanding large scale circulations (LSCs) in turbulent convective systems is important for the study of stars, planets and in many industrial applications. The canonical model of the LSC is quasi-planar with additional horizontal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Tobias Vogt , Susanne Horn , Alexander M. Grannan , Jonathan M. Aurnou

In this paper we extend the encounter-based model of diffusion-mediated surface absorption to the case of an unbiased run-and-tumble particle (RTP) confined to a finite interval $[0,L]$ and switching between two constant velocity states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Paul C Bressloff

The purpose of this work is to analyze the flow due to a potential point vortex pair in the vicinity of a symmetry line (or "wall"), in order to understand why the presence of the wall, even far from the vortices, accelerates fluid mixing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jean-Regis Angilella

We consider a tracer particle on a lattice in the presence of immobile obstacles. Starting from equilibrium, a force pulling on the particle is switched on, driving the system to a new stationary state. We solve for the complete transient…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Sebastian Leitmann , Thomas Franosch

We investigate the escape rate of an overdamped, self-propelled spherical Brownian particle on a surface from a metastable potential well. Within a modeling in terms of a 1D constant speed of the particle's active dynamics we consider the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Alexander Geiseler , Peter Hänggi , Gerhard Schmid

We have studied the propagation of a crack front along the heterogeneous weak plane of a transparent poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) block using two different loading conditions: imposed constant velocity and creep relaxation. We have…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Ken Tore Tallakstad , Renaud Toussaint , Stéphane Santucci , Jean Schmittbuhl , Knut Jørgen Måløy

Mixing fronts form when fluids with different chemical compositions are brought into contact. They influence a large range of biogeochemical processes in hydrological systems. An important mechanism governing mixing rates in such fronts is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Gauthier Rousseau , Satoshi Izumoto , Tanguy Le Borgne , Joris Heyman

We present the first local simulations of disc breaking/tearing in a warped accretion disc. Warps can arise due to a misalignment between the disc and the rotation axis of the central object, or a misalignment with the orbital plane of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Loren E Held , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Drops of active liquid crystal have recently shown the ability to self-propel, which was associated with topological defects in the orientation of active filaments [Sanchez {\em et al.}, Nature {\bf 491}, 431 (2013)]. Here, we study the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Diana Khoromskaia , Gareth P. Alexander

By performing a global magneto-hydrodynamical simulation for the Milky Way with an axisymmetric gravitational potential, we propose that spatially dependent amplification of magnetic fields possibly explains the observed noncircular motion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Takeru K. Suzuki , Yasuo Fukui , Kazufumi Torii , Mami Machida , Ryoji Matsumoto

Formation of vortex rings around moving spherical objects in superfluid He-4 at 0 K is modeled by time-dependent density functional theory. The simulations provide detailed information of the microscopic events that lead to vortex ring…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. Freund , D. Gonzalez , X. Buelna , F. Ancilotto , J. Eloranta

The velocity fluctuations for point vortex models are studied for the {\alpha}-turbulence equations, which are characterized by a fractional Laplacian relation between active scalar and the streamfunction. In particular, we focus on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Giovanni Conti , Gualtiero Badin