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In the presence of an obstacle, active particles condensate into a surface "wetting" layer due to persistent motion. If the obstacle is asymmetric, a rectification current arises in addition to wetting. Asymmetric geometries are therefore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Mauricio Rojas-Vega , Pablo de Castro , Rodrigo Soto

We explore the self-propulsion of an active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particle with a non-linear velocity dependent friction. Using analytical approach and numerical simulation, we have exactly investigated the dynamical behaviour of the particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-15 N Arsha , M Sahoo

We investigate both experimentally and theoretically the traffic of particles flowing in microfluidic obstacle networks. We show that the traffic dynamics is a non-linear process: the particle current does not scale with the particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Nicolas Champagne , Romain Vasseur , Adrien Montourcy , Denis Bartolo

To understand the process of pattern formation in a low-density granular flow, we propose a simple particle model. This model considers spherical particles moving over an inclined flat surface based on three forces: gravity as the driving…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Hirofumi Niiya , Akinori Awazu , Hiraku Nishimori

We study the steady-state distribution function of a run-and-tumble particle evolving around a repulsive hard spherical obstacle. We show that the well-documented activity-induced attraction translates into a delta peak accumulation at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Thibaut Arnoulx de Pirey , Frédéric van Wijland

It is an interesting and important topic to study the motion of small particles in a viscous liquid in current applied research. In this paper we assume the particles are convex with arbitrary shapes and mainly investigate the interaction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-24 Haigang Li , Longjuan Xu , Peihao Zhang

This paper presents recent investigation results on free molecular flows over a diffusely or specularly reflective ellipse, by using the gaskinetic theory. A virtual density distribution along the a diffusely reflective surface is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Shiying Cai , Chunpei Cai , Jun Li

We consider systems of particles hopping stochastically on $d$-dimensional lattices with space-dependent probabilities. We map the master equation onto an evolution equation in a Fock space where the dynamics are given by a quantum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gunter Schuetz , Sven Sandow

We report spontaneous oscillations of circular hydraulic jumps created by the impact of a submillimeter water jet on a solid disk. The jet flow rate is shown to condition the occurrence of the oscillations while their period is independent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 A. Goerlinger , M. Baudoin , F. Zoueshtiagh , A. Duchesne

We numerically study the escape kinetics of a self-propelled Janus particle, carrying a cargo, from a meta-stable state. We assume that the cargo is attached to the Janus particle by a flexible harmonic spring. We take into account the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Tanwi Debnath , Pulak Kumar Ghosh

Particles have been used for more than a decade to visualize and study the dynamics of quantum vortices in superfluid helium. In this work we study how the dynamics of a collection of particles set inside a vortex reflects the motion of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Umberto Giuriato , Giorgio Krstulovic , Sergey Nazarenko

We study non-equilibrium polariton superfluids in the optical parametric oscillator (OPO) regime using a two-component Gross-Pitaevskii equation with pumping and decay. We identify a regime above OPO threshold, where the system undergoes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-10 F. M. Marchetti , M. H. Szymanska , C. Tejedor , D. M. Whittaker

Using simulations, we examine the average velocity as a function of applied drift force for active matter particles moving through a random obstacle array. We find that for low drift force, there is an initial flow regime where the mobility…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-13 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

A thickening at the outer edge of the accretion disk is usually invoked to explain the dips in the light curves of cataclysmic variables with stationary disks at phases ~0.7. The non-collisional interaction between the stream and the disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. V. Bisikalo , A. A. Boyarchuk , P. V. Kaygorodov , O. A. Kuznetsov

The length-scale dependence of the dynamic entropy is studied in a molecular dynamics simulation of a binary Lennard-Jones liquid above the mode-coupling critical temperature $T_c$. A number of methods exist for estimating the entropy of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paolo Allegrini , Jack F. Douglas , Sharon C. Glotzer

As recently discovered [PRL ${\bf 109}$ 190601(2012)], Anderson localization in a bulk disordered system triggers the emergence of a coherent forward scattering (CFS) peak in momentum space, which twins the well-known coherent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Kean Loon Lee , Benoît Grémaud , Christian Miniatura

We study a model of rolling particles subject to stochastic fluctuations, which may be relevant in systems of nano- or micro-scale particles where rolling is an approximation for strong static friction. We consider the simplest possible…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

We use computer simulations to study highly dense systems of granular particles that are driven by oscillating forces. We implement different dissipation mechanisms that are used to extract the injected energy. In particular, the action of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Ronny Moebius , Claus Heussinger

The probability per unit time for a thermally activated Brownian particle to escape over a potential well is in general well-described by Kramers theory. Kramers showed that the escape time decreases exponentially with increasing barrier…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Iman Abdoli , Hartmut Löwen , Jens-Uwe Sommer , Abhinav Sharma

We investigate the dynamics of passive particles in a two-dimensional incompressible open flow composed of a fixed topographical point vortex and a background current with a periodic component. The tracer dynamics is found to be typically…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 M. Budyansky , M. Uleysky , S. Prants