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We give conjectures on the form of families of integer sequences whose Hankel transforms are, respectively, $(\alpha, \beta)$ Somos $4$ sequences, $(\alpha, 0, \gamma)$ Somos $6$ sequences, and $(\alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta)$ Somos $8$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-24 Paul Barry

We show that the Catalan-Schroeder convolution recurrences and their higher order generalizations can be solved using Riordan arrays and the Catalan numbers. We investigate the Hankel transforms of many of the recurrence solutions, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-03 Paul Barry

In this note, we show that to each elliptic curve of the form $$y^2-axy-y=x^3-bx^2-cx,$$ we can associate a family of lattice paths whose step set is determined by the parameters of the elliptic curve. The enumeration of these lattice paths…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-23 Paul Barry

We characterize certain Riordan arrays by their $A$-matrices and $\rho$ sequences. We conjecture the form of a generic $A$-matrix which leads to Somos $4$ sequences. We find an $A$-matrix that produces a Riordan quasi-involution, and we…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-04 Paul Barry

We show how to define, for every Riordan group element $(g(x), f(x))$, an involution in the Riordan group. More generally, we show that for every pseudo-involution $P$ in the Riordan group, we can define a new involution beginning with an…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-07 Paul Barry

Each numerical sequence $\left( {{b}_{0}},{{b}_{1}},{{b}_{2}},... \right)$ with the generating function $B\left( x \right)$ defines the pseudo-involution in the Riordan group $\left( 1,xg\left( x \right) \right)$ such that $g\left( x…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-05 E. Burlachenko

We indicate that given an integer coordinate point on an elliptic curve y^2+axy+by=x^3+cx^2+dx+e we can identify an integer sequence whose Hankel transform is a Somos-4 sequence, and whose Hankel determinants can be used to determine the…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-07 Paul Barry

Using the language of Riordan arrays, we look at two related iterative processes on matrices and determine which matrices are invariant under these processes. In a special case, the invariant sequences that arise are conjectured to have…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-28 Paul Barry

We exhibit a three parameter infinite family of quadratic recurrence relations inspired by the well known Somos sequences. For one infinite subfamily we prove that the recurrence generates an infinite sequence of integers by showing that…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-07 Paul Heideman , Emilie Hogan

We detail the continued fraction expansion of the square root of a monic polynomials of even degree. We note that each step of the expansion corresponds to addition of the divisor at infinity, and interpret the data yielded by the general…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alfred J. van der Poorten

In this note we use the analogy between the Catalan sequence and the Rueppel sequence to derive a variety of conjectures surrounding the Hankel transforms of a number of sequences closely related to the Rueppel sequence. Use is made of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-06 Paul Barry

The group of almost Riordan arrays contains the group of Riordan arrays as a subgroup. In this note, we exhibit examples of pseudo-involutions, involutions and quasi-involutions in the group of almost Riordan arrays.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-15 Paul Barry , Nikolaos Pantelidis

The Somos 4 sequences are a family of sequences satisfying a fourth order bilinear recurrence relation. In recent work, one of us has proved that the general term in such sequences can be expressed in terms of the Weierstrass sigma function…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Harry W. Braden , Victor Z. Enolskii , Andrew N. W. Hone

We consider pseudo-involutions in the Riordan group where the generating function $g$ for the first column of a Riordan array satisfies a palindromic or near-palindromic functional equation. For those types of equations, we find, for very…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-29 Alexander Burstein , Louis W. Shapiro

We study the Hankel transforms of sequences related to the central coefficients of a family of Pascal-like triangles. The mechanism of Riordan arrays is used to elucidate the structure of these transforms.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. Barry

Riordan arrays, denoted by pairs of generating functions (g(z), f(z)), are infinite lower-triangular matrices that are used as combinatorial tools. In this paper, we present Riordan and stochastic Riordan arrays that have connections to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-27 Candice Marshall , Asamoah Nkwanta

Generalizing the results in our previous paper, we consider pseudo-involutions in the Riordan group where the generating function $g$ for the first column of a Riordan array satisfies a functional equation of certain types involving a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-20 Alexander Burstein , Louis W. Shapiro

We show that certain Riordan arrays have generating functions that can be expressed as continued fractions of Jacobi and Thron type. We investigate the inverses of such arrays, which in certain circumstances can also have generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-16 Paul Barry

In his `Memoir on Elliptic Divisibility Sequences', Morgan Ward's definition of the said sequences has the remarkable feature that it does not become at all clear until deep into the paper that there exist nontrivial such sequences. Even…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alfred J. van der Poorten , Christine S. Swart

This study presents miscellaneous properties of pseudo-factorials, which are numbers whose recurrence relation is a twisted form of that of usual factorials. These numbers are associated with special elliptic functions, most notably, a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-05-31 Roland Bacher , Philippe Flajolet
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