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We study an exactly solvable quantum field theory (QFT) model describing interacting fermions in 2+1 dimensions. This model is motivated by physical arguments suggesting that it provides an effective description of spinless fermions on a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Jonas de Woul , Edwin Langmann

Excitons, being made of two fermions, may appear from far as bosons. Their close-to-boson character is however quite tricky to handle properly. Using our commutation technique especially designed to deal with interacting close-to-boson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet

We introduce a unique model for a fermion antifermion pair interacting through Dirac oscillator interaction in the presence of external uniform magnetic field. In order to acquire a non perturbative energy spectrum for such a system we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Abdullah Guvendi

The relativistic quantum mechanics of two interacting particles is considered. We first present a covariant formulation of kinematics and of reduced phase space, giving a short outline of the classical results. We then quantize the systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Riccardo Giachetti , Emanuele Sorace

We consider the coupled Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell equations for a static, spherically symmetric system of two fermions in a singlet spinor state. Soliton-like solutions are constructed numerically. The stability and the properties of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Felix Finster , Joel Smoller , Shing-Tung Yau

A detailed derivation of a two dimensional (2D) low energy effective model for spinless fermions on a square lattice with local interactions is given. This derivation utilizes a particular continuum limit that is justified by physical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Edwin Langmann

We report a combined theoretical/experimental study of dynamic screening of excitons in media with frequency-dependent dielectric functions. We develop an analytical model showing that interparticle interactions in an exciton are screened…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Andrey R. Klots , Benjamin Weintrub , Dhiraj Prasai , Daniel Kidd , Kalman Varga , Kirill A. Velizhanin , Kirill I. Bolotin

We study excitonic effects in two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions with Coulomb interactions by solving the ladder approximation to the Bethe-Salpeter equation. It is found that the general 4-leg vertex has a power law behavior with the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jianhui Wang , H. A. Fertig , Ganpathy Murthy , L. Brey

We study the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions with a general combination of scalar, vector and tensor interactions with arbitrary strengths, all of them described by central Coulomb potentials acting on a particular plane of motion. For the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 V. B. Mendrot , A. S. de Castro , P. Alberto

Interactions between quasiparticles are of fundamental importance and ultimately determine the macroscopic properties of quantum matter. A famous example is the phenomenon of superconductivity, which arises from attractive electron-electron…

We present a calculation by including the relativistic and off-shell contributions to the interaction potentials between two spin-1/2 fermions mediated by the exchange of light spin-0 particles, in both momentum and coordinate spaces. Our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Yang Zhong , Zhi-Hui Guo , Hai-Qing Zhou

We obtain exact solution of the Dirac equation with the Coulomb potential as an infinite series of square integrable functions. This solution is for all energies, the discrete as well as the continuous. The spinor basis elements are written…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-28 A. D. Alhaidari

We have studied self-conjugate second-order equations with spinor wavefunctions for fermions moving in an external Coulomb field. For stationary states, the equations are characterized by separated states with positive and negative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 V. P. Neznamov , I. I. Safronov

By pumping nonresonantly a MoS$_2$ monolayer at $13$ K under a circularly polarized cw laser, we observe exciton energy redshifts that break the degeneracy between B excitons with opposite spin. The energy splitting increases monotonically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Yao Li , G. Li , Xiaokun Zhai , Shi Fu Xiong , Hongjun Liu , Xiao Wang , Haitao Chen , Ying Gao , Xiu Zhang , Tong Liu , Yuan Ren , Xuekai Ma , Hongbin Fu , T. Gao

We study two-particle systems in a model quantum field theory, in which scalar particles and spinor particles interact via a mediating scalar field. The Lagrangian of the model is reformulated by using covariant Green's functions to solve…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Volodymyr Shpytko , Jurij Darewych

When two 2D electron gas layers, each at Landau level filling factor $\nu=1/2$, are close together a condensate of interlayer excitons emerges at low temperature. Although the excitonic phase is qualitatively well understood, the incoherent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We consider the relativistic quantum mechanics of a two interacting fermions system. We first present a covariant formulation of the kinematics of the problem and give a short outline of the classical results. We then quantize the system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Giachetti , E. Sorace

We theoretically investigate the energy of the ground state exciton confined to two-dimensional (2D) monolayers with circular shape. Within an effective mass approach employing a nonlocal screening effect on the Coulomb potential energy, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Shota Ono , Tomohiro Ogura

The intrinsically relativistic problem of a fermion subject to a pseudoscalar screened Coulomb plus a uniform background potential in two-dimensional space-time is mapped into a Sturm-Liouville. This mapping gives rise to an effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Antonio S. de Castro

We study the Schroedinger equation of a class of two-level systems under the action of a periodic time-dependent external field in the situation where the energy difference 2epsilon between the free energy levels is sufficiently small with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. A. Barata
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