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Kedlaya's algorithm (Kedlaya, J. Ramanujan Math. Soc 16, 2001) can be used to count the points of arbitrary hyperelliptic curves over finite fields of characteristic p, where p is an odd prime. The algorithm uses the cohomology of a p-adic…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-09-09 Theo van den Bogaart

The aim of this paper is to describe the closure of the numerical range of the product of two orthogonal projections in Hilbert space as a closed convex hull of some explicit ellipses parametrized by points in the spectrum. Several…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-09-23 Hubert Klaja

We present a new algorithm for computing the endomorphism ring of an ordinary abelian surface over a finite field which is subexponential and generalizes an algorithm of Bisson and Sutherland for elliptic curves. The correctness of this…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-17 Caleb Springer

Motivated by representation theory and geometry, we introduce and develop an equivariant generalization of Ehrhart theory, the study of lattice points in dilations of lattice polytopes. We prove representation-theoretic analogues of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-05 Alan Stapledon

We prove that a bounded linear Hilbert space operator has the unit circle in its essential approximate point spectrum if and only if it admits an orbit satisfying certain orthogonality and almost-orthogonality relations. This result is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-11-21 Vladimir Muller , Yuri Tomilov

We construct real Jacobi forms with matrix index using path integrals. The path integral expressions represent elliptic genera of two-dimensional N=(2,2) supersymmetric theories. They arise in a family labeled by two integers N and k which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sujay K. Ashok , Jan Troost

The present paper is concerned with Lipschitz properties of convex mappings. One considers the general context of mappings defined on an open convex subset $\Omega$ of a locally convex space $X$ and taking values in a locally convex space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-12 S. Cobzaş

The statement of the Karpelevic theorem concerning the location of the eigenvalues of stochastic matrices in the complex plane (known as the Karpelevic region) is long and complicated and his proof methods are, at best, nebulous.…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-08-09 Devon N. Munger , Andrew L. Nickerson , Pietro Paparella

We introduce a fixed point iteration process built on optimization of a linear function over a compact domain. We prove the process always converges to a fixed point and explore the set of fixed points in various convex sets. In particular,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-18 Pedro Felzenszwalb , Caroline Klivans , Alice Paul

Sard's theorem asserts that the set of critical values of a smooth map from one Euclidean space to another one has measure zero. A version of this result for infinite-dimensional Banach manifolds was proven by Smale for maps with Fredholm…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-26 Antonio Lerario , Luca Rizzi , Daniele Tiberio

An algebraic theory, sometimes called an equational theory, is a theory defined by finitary operations and equations, such as the theories of groups and of rings. It is well known that algebraic theories are equivalent to finitary monads on…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-04-18 Yuto Kawase

We consider the problem of checking whether an elliptic curve defined over a given number field has complex multiplication. We study two polynomial time algorithms for this problem, one randomized and the other deterministic. The randomized…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Denis Charles

In this paper we consider ensemble of random matrices $\X_n$ with independent identically distributed vectors $(X_{ij}, X_{ji})_{i \neq j}$ of entries. Under assumption of finite fourth moment of matrix entries it is proved that empirical…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-07 Alexey Naumov

We review and possibly add some new variant to the existing derivations of the formula for the area of Jordan lattice polygons drawn on two-dimensional lattices. The formula is known as Pick's theorem and is related to the number theory…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-07-18 Jacek M. Kowalski

In this note the following is shown. Consider the quadratic form on (complex) matrices Q(A):=tr(A^2). Let A be such a matrix. Then an ellipse can be found, with the vector from center to focus determined by the value of Q at the traceless…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-02-25 Eliahu Levy

The convex body isoperimetric conjecture in the plane asserts that the least perimeter to enclose given area inside a unit disk is greater than inside any other convex set of area $\pi$. In this note we confirm two cases of the conjecture:…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-13 Bo-Hshiung Wang , Ye-Kai Wang

We investigate the Hilbert complex of elasticity involving spaces of symmetric tensor fields. For the involved tensor fields and operators we show closed ranges, Friedrichs/Poincare type estimates, Helmholtz type decompositions, regular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-17 Dirk Pauly , Walter Zulehner

Some identities that involve the elliptic version of the Cauchy matrices are presented and proved. They include the determinant formula, the formula for the inverse matrix, the matrix product identity and the factorization formula.

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 V. Prokofev , A. Zabrodin

We analyze the inverse problem of identifying the diffusivity coefficient of a scalar elliptic equation as a function of the resolvent operator. We prove that, within the class of measurable coefficients, bounded above and below by positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-05 Mourad Choulli , Enrique Zuazua

The range of a trigonometric polynomial with complex coefficients can be interpreted as the image of the unit circle under a Laurent polynomial. We show that this range is contained in a real algebraic subset of the complex plane. Although…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-08-26 Leonid V. Kovalev , Xuerui Yang