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A thorough understanding of neutrino cross sections in a wide range of energies is crucial for the successful execution of the entire neutrino physics program. In order to extract neutrino properties, long-baseline experiments need an…

The HERA-B Outer Tracker is a large detector with 112674 drift chamber channels. It is exposed to a particle flux of up to 2x10^5/cm^2/s thus coping with conditions similar to those expected for the LHC experiments. The front-end readout…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Albrecht et al.

A 128-channel picoammeter system is constructed based on instrumentation amplifiers. Taking the advantages of high electric potential and narrow bandwidth in DC energetic charged beam measurements, current resolution better than 5 fA can be…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Deyang Yu , Junliang Liu , Yingli Xue , Mingwu Zhang , Xiaohong Cai , Jianjun Hu , Jinmei Dong , Xin Li

In quantum nanoelectronics, numerical simulations have become an ubiquitous tool. Yet the comparison with experiments is often done at a qualitative level or restricted to a single device with a handful of fitting parameters. In this work,…

We evaluate near-field thermophotovoltaic (TPV) energy conversion systems focusing in particular on their open-circuit voltage (Voc). Unlike previous analyses based largely on numerical simulations with fluctuational electrodynamics, here,…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Georgia T. Papadakis , Meir Orenstein , Eli Yablonovitch , Shanhui Fan

The main limitation of visible light communication (VLC) is the narrow modulation bandwidth, which reduces the achievable data rates. In this paper, we apply the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme to enhance the achievable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Hanaa Marshoud , Vasileios M. Kapinas , George K. Karagiannidis , Sami Muhaidat

With increasing penetration of renewable energy and active consumers, control and management of power distribution networks has become challenging. Renewable energy sources can cause random voltage fluctuations as their output power depends…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-26 Mohammad Abujubbeh , Sai Munikoti , Balasubramaniam Natarajan

The atmospheric neutrino flux calculated with FLUKA was originally limited to 100-200 GeV for statistical reasons. In order to make it available for the analysis of high energy events, like upward through-going muons detected by neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Battistoni , A. Ferrari , T. Montaruli , P. R. Sala

The upgrades of ATLAS and CMS for the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) highlighted physics objects timing as a tool to resolve primary interactions within a bunch crossing. Since the expected pile-up is around 200, with an r.m.s. time spread of…

The discovery of novae as sources of ~GeV gamma-rays highlights the key role of shocks and relativistic particle acceleration in these transient systems. Although there is evidence for a spectral cut-off above energies ~1-100 GeV at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Brian D. Metzger , Damiano Caprioli , Indrek Vurm , Andrei Beloborodov , Imre Bartos , Andrey Vlasov

The next generation of ground-based gamma-ray observatories, such as e.g. CTA, will consist of about 50-100 telescopes, and cameras with in total ~100000 to ~200000 channels. The telescopes of the core array will cover and effective area of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Hermann , C. Bauer , C. Foehr , W. Hofmann , T. Kihm , F. Koeck

Under conditions of high penetration of renewables, the low-voltage (LV) distribution network needs to be carefully managed. In such a scenario, an accurate real-time low-voltage power network model is an important prerequisite, which opens…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-19 Sergey Iakovlev , Robin J. Evans , Iven Mareels

Interfacing single photons and electrons is a crucial ingredient for sharing quantum information between remote solid-state qubits. Semiconductor nanowires offer the unique possibility to combine optical quantum dots with avalanche…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Gabriele Bulgarini , Michael E. Reimer , Moïra Hocevar , Erik P. A. M. Bakkers , Leo P. Kouwenhoven , Val Zwiller

This paper presents a zonal Volt/VAR control scheme that coordinates Photovoltaic (PV) inverters for providing voltage regulation on 3-phase unbalanced distribution feeders. Voltage sensitivity studies are conducted to uncover the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-19 Asmaa Alrushoud , Catie McEntee , Ning Lu

We report radiation hardness tests performed at the Frascati Neutron Generator on silicon Photo-Multipliers, semiconductor photon detectors built from a square matrix of avalanche photo-diodes on a silicon substrate. Several samples from…

We derive the full distribution of transmitted particles through a superconducting point contact of arbitrary transparency under voltage bias. The charge transport is dominated by multiple Andreev reflections. The counting statistics is a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. C. Cuevas , W. Belzig