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Lack of access to Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) services is a major public health concern in refugee camps, where extreme crowding accelerates the spread of communicable diseases. The Rohingya settlements in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Kyeongjin Ahn , YongHun Suh , Sungwon Han , Jeasurk Yang , Hannes Taubenböck , Meeyoung Cha

Numerous fires break out, especially from January to March every year, destroying thousands of shelters in the Rohingya Refugee Camps. In this study, a computational approach has been taken to analyze the fire dynamic behavior of informal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Md. Fahad Hossain Mishu , Rafia Rizwana Rahim , Md. Ashiqur Rahman

Runaway and homeless youth (RHY) are a group of youth and young adults who are at high risk of being exploited through human trafficking. Although access to housing and support services is an effective way to decrease their vulnerability to…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-26 Yaren Bilge Kaya , Kayse Lee Maass

Germany has witnessed an influx of forced migrants in recent years. Promoting social interaction with the local community is key to supporting the resettlement of these newcomers. Location-based freecycling services present important…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Lucas Braun , Auriol Degbelo , Christian Kray

The Rohingya Movement and Crisis caused a huge uproar in the political and economic state of Bangladesh. Refugee movement is a recurring event and a large amount of data in the form of opinions remains on social media such as Facebook, with…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Hemayet Ahmed Chowdhury , Tanvir Alam Nibir , Md. Saiful Islam

International migrants face difficulties obtaining information for a quality life and well-being in the host country. Prior research indicates that international migrants often seek information from their co-national cohort or contacts from…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Yongle Zhang , Ge Gao

Urban agglomerations are constantly and rapidly evolving ecosystems, with globalization and increasing urbanization posing new challenges in sustainable urban development well summarized in the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Massimiliano Luca , Gian Maria Campedelli , Simone Centellegher , Michele Tizzoni , Bruno Lepri

Understanding human mobility during emergencies is critical for strengthening urban resilience and guiding emergency management. This study examines transitions between returners, who repeatedly visit a limited set of locations, and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Omid Armantalab , Jason Hawkins , Wissam Kontar

Timely population displacement estimates are critical for humanitarian response during disasters, but traditional surveys and field assessments are slow. Mobile phone data enables near real-time tracking, yet existing approaches apply…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Rajius Idzalika , Muhammad Rheza Muztahid , Radityo Eko Prasojo

This paper investigates the latter scenario of individual emergency alerts in airports by applying two existing benchmark delay tolerant network protocols and evaluating their performance of delivery ratio and latency. First, the paper…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Nana Oye Akrofi Quarcoo , Milena Radenkovic

The availability of massive data-sets describing human mobility offers the possibility to design simulation tools to monitor and improve the resilience of transport systems in response to traumatic events such as natural and man-made…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Michele Ferretti , Gianni Barlacchi , Luca Pappalardo , Lorenzo Lucchini , Bruno Lepri

Natural disasters affect millions of people every year. Finding missing persons in the shortest possible time is of crucial importance to reduce the death toll. This task is especially challenging when victims are sparsely distributed in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Antonio Albanese , Vincenzo Sciancalepore , Xavier Costa-Pérez

Unaccompanied migrant youth, fleeing to a new country without their parents, are exposed to mental health risks. Resilience interventions mitigate such risks, but access can be hindered by systemic and personal barriers. While much work has…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Franziska Tachtler , Toni Michel , Petr Slovák , Geraldine Fitzpatrick

Natural disasters affect hundreds of millions of people worldwide every year. Emergency response efforts depend upon the availability of timely information, such as information concerning the movements of affected populations. The analysis…

The rapid spread of COVID-19 infections on a global level has highlighted the need for accurate, transparent and timely information regarding collective mobility patterns to inform de-escalation strategies as well as to provide forecasting…

Remote healthcare technology can help tackle societal issues by improving access to quality healthcare services and enhancing diagnoses through in-place monitoring. These services can be implemented through a combination of mobile devices,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Daniela Napoli , Heather Molyneaux , Helene Fournier , Sonia Chiasson

Motivated by our collaboration with a major refugee resettlement agency in the U.S., we study a dynamic matching problem where each new arrival (a refugee case) must be matched immediately and irrevocably to one of the static resources (a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Kirk Bansak , Soonbong Lee , Vahideh Manshadi , Rad Niazadeh , Elisabeth Paulson

This study investigates the challenges in designing, data collection, and implementation of a web-based Tutoring System (TS) for teaching linear equations within a developing country context. Originally designed as an Android app, the…

In many developing countries, half the population lives in rural locations, where access to essentials such as school materials, mosquito nets, and medical supplies is restricted. We propose an alternative method of distribution (to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 James McInerney , Alex Rogers , Nicholas R. Jennings

The research objectives are exploring characteristics of human mobility patterns, subsequently modelling them mathematically depending on inter-event time and traveled distances parameters using CDRs (Call Detailed Records). The…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Suhad Faisal Behadili , Cyrille Bertelle , Loay E. George