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Socio-economic indicators provide context for assessing a country's overall condition. These indicators contain information about education, gender, poverty, employment, and other factors. Therefore, reliable and accurate information is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Rahul Goel , Angelo Furno , Rajesh Sharma

This paper investigates the digital security experiences of four at-risk user groups in Germany, including older adults (70+), teenagers (14-17), people with migration backgrounds, and people with low formal education. Using…

Despite a growing recognition of the importance of insurgent group structure on conflict outcomes, there is very little empirical research thereon. Though this problem is rooted in the inaccessibility of data on militant group structure,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Ollie Ballinger

This study proposes two new dynamic assignment algorithms to match refugees and asylum seekers to geographic localities within a host country. The first, currently implemented in a multi-year randomized control trial in Switzerland, seeks…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-28 Kirk Bansak , Elisabeth Paulson

Ambulance services worldwide are of vital importance to population health. Timely responding to incidents by dispatching an ambulance vehicle to the location a call came from can offer significant benefits to patient care across a number of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Gergana Todorova , Anastasios Noulas

The present-day Russia-Ukraine military conflict has exposed the pivotal role of social media in enabling the transparent and unbridled sharing of information directly from the frontlines. In conflict zones where freedom of expression is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Poli Nemkova , Solomon Ubani , Suleyman Olcay Polat , Nayeon Kim , Rodney D. Nielsen

Earthquakes are evaluated among the most destructive disasters for human beings, as also experienced for Turkiye region. Data science has the property of discovering hidden patterns in case a sufficient volume of data is supplied. Time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Baha Alturan , Ilker Turker

With the aim to contribute to humanitarian response to disasters and violent events, scientists have proposed the development of analytical tools that could identify emergency events in real-time, using mobile phone data. The assumption is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Adrian Dobra , Nathalie E. Williams , Nathan Eagle

Traffic incidents involving vulnerable road users (VRUs) constitute a significant proportion of global road accidents. Advances in traffic communication ecosystems, coupled with sophisticated signal processing and machine learning…

Homelessness systems in North America adopt coordinated data-driven approaches to efficiently match support services to clients based on their assessed needs and available resources. AI tools are increasingly being implemented to allocate…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Erina Seh-Young Moon , Devansh Saxena , Dipto Das , Shion Guha

D4R is a digital platform designed to assist non-technical users, particularly historians, in exploring textual documents through advanced graphical tools for text analysis and knowledge extraction. By leveraging a large language model, D4R…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Michel Boeglin , David Kahn , Josiane Mothe , Diego Ortiz , David Panzoli

Social media plays increasingly significant roles in disaster response, but effectively leveraging social media for rescue is challenging. This study analyzed rescue requests on Twitter during the 2017 Hurricane Harvey, in which many…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Lei Zou , Danqing Liao , Nina S. N. Lam , Michelle Meyer , Nasir G. Gharaibeh , Heng Cai , Bing Zhou , Dongying Li

In this study, we addressed the refugee crisis through two main models. For predicting the ultimate number of refugees, we first established a Logistic Regression Model, but due to the limited data points, its prediction accuracy was…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Yunfei Liu

The growing homelessness crisis in the U.S. presents complex social, economic, and public health challenges, straining shelters, healthcare, and social services while limiting effective interventions. Traditional assessment methods struggle…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Julia Gersey , Rose Allegrette , Joshua Lian , Zawad Munshi , Aarti Phatke

Research in NLP for Central Asian Turkic languages - Kazakh, Uzbek, Kyrgyz, and Turkmen - faces typical low-resource language challenges like data scarcity, limited linguistic resources and technology development. However, recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Yana Veitsman , Mareike Hartmann

In January 2025, the U.S. government enacted a nationwide ban on TikTok, prompting a wave of American users -- self-identified as ``TikTok Refugees'' -- to migrate to alternative platforms, particularly the Chinese social media app RedNote…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Ziyue Feng , Tianjia Dong , Zheya Lei

Through seven publications this dissertation shows how anonymized mobile phone data can contribute to the social good and provide insights into human behaviour on a large scale. The size of the datasets analysed ranges from 500 million to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Pål Sundsøy

We present the Android app TYDR (Track Your Daily Routine) which tracks smartphone sensor and usage data and utilizes standardized psychometric personality questionnaires. With the app, we aim at collecting data for researching correlations…

Privacy and security researchers often rely on data collected through online crowdsourcing platforms such as Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) and Prolific. Prior work -- which used data collected in the United States between 2013 and 2017 --…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Jenny Tang , Eleanor Birrell , Ada Lerner

In today's digital age, access to the Internet is essential, yet a significant digital divide exists, particularly in rural areas of developing nations. This paper presents a Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) framework that utilizes informal…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Salah Abdeljabar , Marco Zennaro , Mohamed-Slim Alouini