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We obtain nonperturbative results in the framework of continuous Liouville theory. In particular, we express the specific heat ${\cal Z}$ of pure gravity in terms of an expansion of integrals on moduli spaces of punctured Riemann spheres.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. Matone

Mosconi proved Liouville theorems for ancient solutions of subexponential growth to the heat equation on a manifold with Ricci curvature bounded below. We extend these results to graphs with bounded geometry: for a graph with bounded…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-02 Bobo Hua , Wenhao Yang

We consider the $\gamma$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) model for $\gamma \in (0,2)$, formally described by $e^{\gamma h}$ where $h$ is a Gaussian free field on a planar domain $D$. Sheffield showed that when a certain type of LQG surface,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-02 Liam Hughes , Jason Miller

We prove a Li-Yau gradient estimate for positive solutions to the heat equation defined on a metric star graph $\mG$ given by the heat kernel formula. As consequence, we derive a Harnack estimate and a Liouville property for bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-23 Fabio Camilli

In this paper, we establish a parabolic Harnack inequality for positive solutions of the $\phi$-heat equation and prove Gaussian upper and lower bounds for the $\phi$-heat kernel on weighted Riemannian manifolds under lower $N$-Ricci…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-27 Wen-Qi Li , Zhikai Zhang

Let $L$ be an elliptic differential operator on a complete connected Riemannian manifold $M$ such that the associated heat kernel has two-sided Gaussian bounds as well as a Gaussian type gradient estimate. Let $L^{(\aa)}$ be the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Feng-Yu Wang , Xicheng Zhang

We establish global two-sided heat kernel estimates (for full time and space) of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\frac{1}{2}\Delta+V$ on $\R^d$, where the potential $V(x)$ is locally bounded and behaves like $c|x|^{-\alpha}$ near infinity with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-18 Xin Chen , Jian Wang

We characterize functions $V\le 0$ for which the heat kernel of the Schr\"o\-dinger operator $\Delta+V$ is comparable with the Gauss-Weierstrass kernel uniformly in space and time. In dimension $4$ and higher the condition turns out to be…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-08-16 Krzysztof Bogdan , Jacek Dziubański , Karol Szczypkowski

We estimate the heat kernel of the smooth open set for the isotropic unimodal pure-jump L\'evy process with infinite L\'evy measure and weakly scaling L\'evy-Kchintchine exponent.

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-20 K. Bogdan , T. Grzywny , M. Ryznar

We derive a gradient estimate for positive functions, in particular for positive solutions to the heat equation, on finite or locally finite graphs. Unlike the well known Li-Yau estimate, which is based on the maximum principle, our…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-29 Yong Lin , Shuang Liu , Yunyan Yang

We show that the unit area Liouville quantum gravity sphere can be constructed in two equivalent ways. The first, which was introduced by the authors and Duplantier, uses a Bessel excursion measure to produce a Gaussian free field variant…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-11 Jason Miller , Scott Sheffield

Let $\{Y_{\mathfrak{B}}(x)\,:\,x\in\mathfrak{B}\}$ be a discrete Gaussian free field in a two-dimensional box $\mathfrak{B}$ of side length $S$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We study Liouville first-passage percolation: the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-08 Jian Ding , Alexander Dunlap

In this paper, we derive explicit sharp two-sided estimates for the Dirichlet heat kernels of a large class of symmetric (but not necessarily rotationally symmetric) L\'evy processes on half spaces for all $t>0$. These L\'evy processes may…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-22 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim

Consider a critical ($\gamma=2$) Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) disk together with an independent conformal loop ensemble (CLE) with parameter $\kappa=4$. We show that the critical LQG surfaces parametrized by the regions enclosed by the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-02 Morris Ang , Ewain Gwynne

Consider two critical Liouville quantum gravity surfaces (i.e., $\gamma$-LQG for $\gamma=2$), each with the topology of $\mathbb{H}$ and with infinite boundary length. We prove that there a.s. exists a conformal welding of the two surfaces,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-07 Nina Holden , Ellen Powell

It is known that the couple formed by the two dimensional Brownian motion and its L\'evy area leads to the heat kernel on the Heisenberg group, which is one of the simplest sub-Riemannian space. The associated diffusion operator is…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-11 Dominique Bakry , Fabrice Baudoin , Michel Bonnefont , Djalil Chafai

In this paper, we obtain an explicit formula for the heat kernel on the infinite Cayley graph of the modular group $\operatorname{PSL}_2\mathbb{Z}$, given by the presentation $\langle a,b\mid a^2=1, b^3=1\rangle$. Our approach extends the…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Anders Karlsson , Kamila Kashaeva

We establish the first scaling limit for FK($q$)-weighted planar maps in the critical case $q=4$, resolving a problem that has remained open since Sheffield's seminal work arXiv:1108.2241. In that work, Sheffield proved a scaling limit for…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-12 William Da Silva , Xingjian Hu , Ellen Powell , Mo Dick Wong

In this note, we study the Liouville equation $\Delta u = -e^u$ on a graph G satisfying certain isoperimetric inequality. Following the idea of W. Ding, we prove that there exists a uniform lower bound for the energy, $\Sigma_G e^u$ of any…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-13 Huabin Ge , Bobo Hua , Wenfeng Jiang

In this paper, we establish the Knizhnik--Polyakov--Zamolodchikov (KPZ) formula of Liouville quantum gravity, using the heat kernel of Liouville Brownian motion. This derivation of the KPZ formula was first suggested by F. David and M.…